內蒙古洗滌設備系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)構成：干(gan)(gan)洗(xi)機由下列系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)組(zu)成 （根據客戶(hu)要求(qiu)還可以增加皂液、 空(kong)氣壓縮、 自動(dong)(dong)清污等(deng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)）洗(xi)滌(di)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)是由筒體(ti)、滾(gun)(gun)(gun)筒、機門、電(dian)(dian)機、傳動(dong)(dong)皮帶(dai)(dai)及有關(guan)控制電(dian)(dian)路(lu)等(deng)組(zu)成，衣物的(de)(de)洗(xi)滌(di)與烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)均(jun)在這個系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)內完(wan)成（烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)時應配(pei)合烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)）。在洗(xi)滌(di)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)機通(tong)(tong)過(guo)皮帶(dai)(dai)帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)筒體(ti)內的(de)(de)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)筒作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)正(zheng)反轉(zhuan)等(deng)速運動(dong)(dong)，提供(gong)去污所需要的(de)(de)機械作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)力(li)；在高速脫(tuo)液時，電(dian)(dian)機通(tong)(tong)過(guo)皮帶(dai)(dai)帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)筒體(ti)內滾(gun)(gun)(gun)筒作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)高速旋轉(zhuan)，提供(gong)脫(tuo)液時所需要的(de)(de)離(li)心(xin)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)力(li)；在烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)機通(tong)(tong)過(guo)皮帶(dai)(dai)帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)筒作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)正(zheng)反等(deng)速轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)，使衣物在烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)時，能均(jun)勻充分地與熱空(kong)氣接觸，加速干(gan)(gan)洗(xi)溶劑(ji)的(de)(de)蒸發(fa)。

洗(xi)滌(di)(di)系統(tong)主要由過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)及有關管道組(zu)成(cheng)，其(qi)作用(yong)是(shi)在(zai)衣(yi)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洗(xi)滌(di)(di)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)，把(ba)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒和色(se)素(su)等(deng)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)掉，使(shi)(shi)再次進入(ru)洗(xi)滌(di)(di)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)比較(jiao)清(qing)潔(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)，以減少污(wu)(wu)垢在(zai)衣(yi)物(wu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)再沉積(ji)。卡式過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)由過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)筒體及若干個標準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)組(zu)成(cheng)，過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)由高質量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)紙(zhi)和 200 目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活性炭組(zu)成(cheng)。當(dang)臟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干洗(xi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)流(liu)(liu)經卡式過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時，臟溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)垢微(wei)粒及色(se)素(su)等(deng)被吸(xi)附在(zai)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，經過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)就會變得(de)相對(dui)干凈。當(dang)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)經過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)若干次使(shi)(shi)用(yong)后，所(suo)積(ji)累的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臟物(wu)變得(de)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候，會影(ying)響恒(heng)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)經干洗(xi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)速(su)，而使(shi)(shi)內部壓力(li)(li)(li)增大(da)，這(zhe)可(ke)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓力(li)(li)(li)表(biao)觀察到。一(yi)般當(dang)壓力(li)(li)(li)超過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) 2 公斤 / 平方(fang)(fang)厘米時，就必(bi)須更換(huan)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)了。離心(xin)式過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)由外殼、空心(xin)軸、裝在(zai)空心(xin)軸上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)緊密疊成(cheng)一(yi)排(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尼(ni)龍過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)、清(qing)理(li)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)及皮帶等(deng)組(zu)成(cheng)。在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)前，應通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)循環，從紐扣收集器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)加(jia)入(ru)適量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)粉(fen)和碳粉(fen)，流(liu)(liu)動(dong)(dong)至過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尼(ni)龍過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)并吸(xi)附。當(dang)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工作時，臟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干洗(xi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)進入(ru)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，其(qi)污(wu)(wu)垢微(wei)粒等(deng)雜質被濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)盤上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)粉(fen)阻擋，色(se)素(su)被活性炭吸(xi)收，內蒙(meng)古洗(xi)滌(di)(di)設(she)備溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)再經空心(xin)軸流(liu)(liu)出過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)再使(shi)(shi)用(yong)，經過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)變得(de)相對(dui)干凈。當(dang)臟物(wu)在(zai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內積(ji)累過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多時，會影(ying)響流(liu)(liu)經過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)流(liu)(liu)速(su)，使(shi)(shi)內部壓力(li)(li)(li)增大(da)，一(yi)般在(zai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)壓力(li)(li)(li)表(biao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)顯示為 1.5 公斤 / 平方(fang)(fang)厘米時，就必(bi)須對(dui)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)清(qing)理(li)了。清(qing)潔(jie)方(fang)(fang)法：開啟(qi)清(qing)理(li)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)約 5 分(fen)(fen)鐘帶動(dong)(dong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)轉動(dong)(dong)，便(bian)吸(xi)附在(zai)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臟物(wu)連同過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)粉(fen)、碳粉(fen)等(deng)在(zai)離心(xin)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)下一(yi)塊被甩離濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)，打開過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與蒸餾(liu)缸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連通(tong)閥，使(shi)(shi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)排(pai)進蒸餾(liu)缸里(li)。這(zhe)時清(qing)理(li)工作已完(wan)畢。如果想更徹底地清(qing)潔(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，可(ke)以泵進相當(dang)于(yu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)容積(ji) 2/3 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)潔(jie)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)，啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)清(qing)理(li)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)約 1.5 分(fen)(fen)鐘，再把(ba)這(zhe)些(xie)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)排(pai)入(ru)蒸餾(liu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。

蒸(zheng)餾(liu)系統(tong)：蒸(zheng)餾(liu)系統(tong)由蒸(zheng)餾(liu)缸(gang)、冷(leng)(leng)凝器(qi)(qi)(qi)、溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)分離(li)器(qi)(qi)(qi)及管(guan)(guan)(guan)道等(deng)(deng)(deng)組成。蒸(zheng)餾(liu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)一(yi)個蒸(zheng)汽（或(huo)電加(jia)熱(re)）的(de)(de)封(feng)閉(bi)容器(qi)(qi)(qi)，由蒸(zheng)汽加(jia)熱(re)盤(pan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)（或(huo)電發(fa)熱(re)絲）、容器(qi)(qi)(qi)箱體(ti)、觀(guan)察(cha)鏡(jing)、觀(guan)察(cha)燈、保險(xian)閥、門及防熱(re)隔層等(deng)(deng)(deng)組成。蒸(zheng)餾(liu)系統(tong)的(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)過程(cheng)：根(gen)據一(yi)般物質的(de)(de)不(bu)同蒸(zheng)發(fa)溫(wen)度(du)，通(tong)過加(jia)熱(re)使(shi)那些低(di)于四(si)(si)氯(lv)乙(yi)烯(xi)(xi)沸點 121℃ 的(de)(de)物質（例如，干(gan)洗洗滌劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)殘留物、礦物油脂、染料(liao)、過濾粉(fen)、碳粉(fen)、塵埃(ai)等(deng)(deng)(deng)雜物）留在蒸(zheng)餾(liu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)，四(si)(si)氯(lv)乙(yi)烯(xi)(xi)及水(shui)分受熱(re)蒸(zheng)發(fa)成氣體(ti)送往冷(leng)(leng)凝器(qi)(qi)(qi)。冷(leng)(leng)凝器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)一(yi)個螺旋狀的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)盤(pan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)及筒體(ti)組成，冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)水(shui)在盤(pan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)自下(xia)而(er)(er)(er)上流(liu)動，四(si)(si)氯(lv)乙(yi)烯(xi)(xi)及水(shui)分等(deng)(deng)(deng)氣體(ti)由盤(pan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)部(bu)的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)凝器(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)空間從(cong)上而(er)(er)(er)下(xia)流(liu)動，而(er)(er)(er)逐漸冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)變成液滴，這些液滴直(zhi)接流(liu)到水(shui)分離(li)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。水(shui)分離(li)器(qi)(qi)(qi)由箱體(ti)、觀(guan)察(cha)鏡(jing)、虹吸管(guan)(guan)(guan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)組成，根(gen)據水(shui)和溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)不(bu)同比(bi)重(zhong)而(er)(er)(er)設計，四(si)(si)氯(lv)乙(yi)烯(xi)(xi)是(shi) 1.61 ，水(shui)是(shi) 1 ，因(yin)此水(shui)浮在上面(mian)；四(si)(si)氯(lv)乙(yi)烯(xi)(xi)沉在下(xia)面(mian)，通(tong)過一(yi)虹吸管(guan)(guan)(guan)流(liu)入(ru)清(qing)潔(jie)溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)缸(gang)里，水(shui)則通(tong)過一(yi)個直(zhi)通(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)排出機(ji)外(wai)。上面(mian)提到的(de)(de)過濾系統(tong)只能是(shi)粗略地對干(gan)洗溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)“簡單(dan)的(de)(de)清(qing)潔(jie)”，把(ba)一(yi)部(bu)分污垢微粒或(huo)色(se)素濾掉，而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)能對溶(rong)于溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)油脂等(deng)(deng)(deng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)過濾。蒸(zheng)餾(liu)系統(tong)則能徹(che)底地對溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)徹(che)底的(de)(de)清(qing)潔(jie)，使(shi)干(gan)洗溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)可以反復使(shi)用，內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)古洗滌設備間接地降低(di)了(le)干(gan)洗成本(ben)。