內蒙古洗滌設備系統(tong)(tong)構成(cheng)：干(gan)(gan)洗(xi)機(ji)由下列系統(tong)(tong)組成(cheng) （根據客(ke)戶要求還(huan)可以增加皂液(ye)、 空(kong)氣(qi)壓縮(suo)、 自(zi)動清(qing)污等(deng)(deng)系統(tong)(tong)）洗(xi)滌系統(tong)(tong)是由筒(tong)體(ti)、滾筒(tong)、機(ji)門、電(dian)(dian)機(ji)、傳(chuan)動皮(pi)帶(dai)及有關控制電(dian)(dian)路等(deng)(deng)組成(cheng)，衣物(wu)的洗(xi)滌與烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)均(jun)在(zai)這個系統(tong)(tong)內完成(cheng)（烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)時應配合烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)系統(tong)(tong)的工作(zuo)）。在(zai)洗(xi)滌過(guo)程(cheng)中，電(dian)(dian)機(ji)通(tong)過(guo)皮(pi)帶(dai)帶(dai)動筒(tong)體(ti)內的滾筒(tong)作(zuo)正(zheng)反(fan)轉(zhuan)等(deng)(deng)速(su)運動，提(ti)供去污所(suo)需要的機(ji)械作(zuo)用力；在(zai)高速(su)脫液(ye)時，電(dian)(dian)機(ji)通(tong)過(guo)皮(pi)帶(dai)帶(dai)動筒(tong)體(ti)內滾筒(tong)作(zuo)高速(su)旋轉(zhuan)，提(ti)供脫液(ye)時所(suo)需要的離(li)心作(zuo)用力；在(zai)烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)過(guo)程(cheng)中，電(dian)(dian)機(ji)通(tong)過(guo)皮(pi)帶(dai)帶(dai)動滾筒(tong)作(zuo)正(zheng)反(fan)等(deng)(deng)速(su)轉(zhuan)動，使衣物(wu)在(zai)烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)時，能(neng)均(jun)勻充分地與熱空(kong)氣(qi)接(jie)觸，加速(su)干(gan)(gan)洗(xi)溶劑的蒸發。

洗(xi)(xi)(xi)滌系統(tong)主要由過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)及(ji)有關管道組成(cheng)(cheng)，其作(zuo)(zuo)用是在(zai)(zai)衣(yi)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)滌過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，把溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)粒和(he)色(se)素等(deng)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)掉，使(shi)(shi)(shi)再次進(jin)(jin)入(ru)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)滌系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)比較(jiao)清(qing)潔(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態，以減(jian)少污垢(gou)在(zai)(zai)衣(yi)物上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)再沉積。卡(ka)式(shi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是由過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)筒體及(ji)若干個標(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)(xin)組成(cheng)(cheng)，過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)(xin)由高質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)紙和(he) 200 目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活性(xing)炭組成(cheng)(cheng)。當(dang)臟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干洗(xi)(xi)(xi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)流經卡(ka)式(shi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時，臟溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污垢(gou)微(wei)(wei)粒及(ji)色(se)素等(deng)被(bei)吸(xi)附在(zai)(zai)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)(xin)上(shang)，經過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)就(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)變(bian)得相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)干凈。當(dang)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)(xin)經過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)若干次使(shi)(shi)(shi)用后(hou)，所積累(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臟物變(bian)得多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候，會(hui)影響恒定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流經干洗(xi)(xi)(xi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流速(su)，而使(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)部壓力(li)(li)(li)增大(da)，這(zhe)可通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓力(li)(li)(li)表觀察到。一(yi)(yi)般當(dang)壓力(li)(li)(li)超過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) 2 公(gong)(gong)斤 / 平方厘米時，就(jiu)(jiu)必須更換濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)(xin)了。離心(xin)(xin)(xin)式(shi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)由外殼、空心(xin)(xin)(xin)軸(zhou)、裝在(zai)(zai)空心(xin)(xin)(xin)軸(zhou)上(shang)緊密(mi)疊(die)成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)排的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尼龍過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)、清(qing)理電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機及(ji)皮帶等(deng)組成(cheng)(cheng)。在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)前，應(ying)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)循環，從紐扣收(shou)集器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)加入(ru)適(shi)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)粉(fen)(fen)和(he)碳粉(fen)(fen)，流動(dong)(dong)(dong)至(zhi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尼龍過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)上(shang)并吸(xi)附。當(dang)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工作(zuo)(zuo)時，臟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干洗(xi)(xi)(xi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，其污垢(gou)微(wei)(wei)粒等(deng)雜質被(bei)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)盤上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)粉(fen)(fen)阻擋，色(se)素被(bei)活性(xing)炭吸(xi)收(shou)，內(nei)蒙古(gu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)滌設備溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)再經空心(xin)(xin)(xin)軸(zhou)流出過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)再使(shi)(shi)(shi)用，經過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)變(bian)得相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)干凈。當(dang)臟物在(zai)(zai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)積累(lei)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多(duo)時，會(hui)影響流經過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)流速(su)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)部壓力(li)(li)(li)增大(da)，一(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)壓力(li)(li)(li)表上(shang)顯示為 1.5 公(gong)(gong)斤 / 平方厘米時，就(jiu)(jiu)必須對(dui)(dui)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)清(qing)理了。清(qing)潔(jie)方法：開啟清(qing)理電(dian)機約(yue) 5 分(fen)(fen)鐘帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)，便吸(xi)附在(zai)(zai)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)上(shang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臟物連同過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)粉(fen)(fen)、碳粉(fen)(fen)等(deng)在(zai)(zai)離心(xin)(xin)(xin)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用下一(yi)(yi)塊被(bei)甩離濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)，打開過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與蒸餾缸(gang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連通(tong)閥(fa)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)排進(jin)(jin)蒸餾缸(gang)里。這(zhe)時清(qing)理工作(zuo)(zuo)已完畢。如(ru)果(guo)想更徹底地(di)清(qing)潔(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，可以泵進(jin)(jin)相(xiang)當(dang)于過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)容(rong)積 2/3 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)潔(jie)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)，啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)清(qing)理電(dian)機約(yue) 1.5 分(fen)(fen)鐘，再把這(zhe)些(xie)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)排入(ru)蒸餾器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。

蒸餾(liu)(liu)系(xi)(xi)統：蒸餾(liu)(liu)系(xi)(xi)統由(you)(you)(you)蒸餾(liu)(liu)缸(gang)、冷(leng)凝器、溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)水(shui)分(fen)離器及(ji)管(guan)道等組成(cheng)。蒸餾(liu)(liu)器是(shi)一(yi)個蒸汽（或電加(jia)熱(re)）的(de)封(feng)閉容(rong)器，由(you)(you)(you)蒸汽加(jia)熱(re)盤(pan)管(guan)（或電發熱(re)絲）、容(rong)器箱(xiang)體(ti)、觀察(cha)鏡、觀察(cha)燈(deng)、保險(xian)閥、門及(ji)防(fang)熱(re)隔層等組成(cheng)。蒸餾(liu)(liu)系(xi)(xi)統的(de)工作過(guo)程：根據一(yi)般物質(zhi)的(de)不(bu)同蒸發溫度，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)加(jia)熱(re)使(shi)那些低于四氯乙烯沸點 121℃ 的(de)物質(zhi)（例如，干(gan)洗洗滌劑(ji)(ji)的(de)殘留物、礦物油脂、染(ran)料、過(guo)濾粉、碳粉、塵埃等雜(za)物）留在(zai)(zai)蒸餾(liu)(liu)器內，四氯乙烯及(ji)水(shui)分(fen)受熱(re)蒸發成(cheng)氣體(ti)送往冷(leng)凝器。冷(leng)凝器是(shi)一(yi)個螺旋狀的(de)冷(leng)卻盤(pan)管(guan)及(ji)筒體(ti)組成(cheng)，冷(leng)卻水(shui)在(zai)(zai)盤(pan)管(guan)內自下(xia)而(er)上(shang)(shang)流(liu)動，四氯乙烯及(ji)水(shui)分(fen)等氣體(ti)由(you)(you)(you)盤(pan)管(guan)外部(bu)的(de)冷(leng)凝器內空間(jian)從上(shang)(shang)而(er)下(xia)流(liu)動，而(er)逐漸冷(leng)卻變成(cheng)液滴，這些液滴直(zhi)接流(liu)到水(shui)分(fen)離器。水(shui)分(fen)離器由(you)(you)(you)箱(xiang)體(ti)、觀察(cha)鏡、虹吸(xi)管(guan)等組成(cheng)，根據水(shui)和溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)的(de)不(bu)同比重而(er)設計，四氯乙烯是(shi) 1.61 ，水(shui)是(shi) 1 ，因此水(shui)浮在(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)面；四氯乙烯沉在(zai)(zai)下(xia)面，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)一(yi)虹吸(xi)管(guan)流(liu)入清潔(jie)溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)缸(gang)里，水(shui)則(ze)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)一(yi)個直(zhi)通(tong)(tong)管(guan)排(pai)出機外。上(shang)(shang)面提到的(de)過(guo)濾系(xi)(xi)統只能是(shi)粗略地對(dui)干(gan)洗溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)進行(xing)“簡單的(de)清潔(jie)”，把一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)污垢微粒或色素濾掉，而(er)不(bu)能對(dui)溶(rong)于溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)的(de)油脂等進行(xing)過(guo)濾。蒸餾(liu)(liu)系(xi)(xi)統則(ze)能徹(che)(che)底(di)地對(dui)溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)進行(xing)徹(che)(che)底(di)的(de)清潔(jie)，使(shi)干(gan)洗溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)可以反(fan)復使(shi)用，內蒙古洗滌設備(bei)間(jian)接地降低了干(gan)洗成(cheng)本。