內蒙古洗滌設備系(xi)統構成(cheng)：干(gan)洗機由下(xia)列系(xi)統組(zu)成(cheng) （根據客(ke)戶(hu)要求還可以增加皂液(ye)、 空(kong)氣壓縮、 自動(dong)清污等系(xi)統）洗滌系(xi)統是由筒體(ti)、滾筒、機門、電機、傳動(dong)皮帶及有關控制電路等組(zu)成(cheng)，衣(yi)物的洗滌與烘(hong)干(gan)均(jun)在(zai)這個系(xi)統內(nei)完成(cheng)（烘(hong)干(gan)時(shi)應配合烘(hong)干(gan)系(xi)統的工作）。在(zai)洗滌過程(cheng)中(zhong)，電機通(tong)(tong)過皮帶帶動(dong)筒體(ti)內(nei)的滾筒作正反轉(zhuan)等速運動(dong)，提供去污所(suo)需(xu)要的機械作用力；在(zai)高速脫液(ye)時(shi)，電機通(tong)(tong)過皮帶帶動(dong)筒體(ti)內(nei)滾筒作高速旋轉(zhuan)，提供脫液(ye)時(shi)所(suo)需(xu)要的離(li)心作用力；在(zai)烘(hong)干(gan)過程(cheng)中(zhong)，電機通(tong)(tong)過皮帶帶動(dong)滾筒作正反等速轉(zhuan)動(dong)，使(shi)衣(yi)物在(zai)烘(hong)干(gan)時(shi)，能均(jun)勻充分地(di)與熱空(kong)氣接觸，加速干(gan)洗溶劑的蒸發。

洗滌系(xi)(xi)統主要由(you)(you)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)及有關管道組(zu)成(cheng)，其(qi)作用(yong)是在(zai)(zai)(zai)衣物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)洗滌過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中，把(ba)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)微粒和色(se)(se)素等濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)掉，使(shi)(shi)再(zai)(zai)次進(jin)(jin)入(ru)洗滌系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)比(bi)較清(qing)潔(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態，以減少(shao)污垢(gou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)衣物(wu)(wu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)再(zai)(zai)沉積。卡式(shi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是由(you)(you)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)筒體及若(ruo)干(gan)個標(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)組(zu)成(cheng)，過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)由(you)(you)高質(zhi)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)紙和 200 目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)活性炭(tan)組(zu)成(cheng)。當(dang)臟(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)洗溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)流(liu)經(jing)卡式(shi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時(shi)(shi)，臟(zang)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)污垢(gou)微粒及色(se)(se)素等被吸(xi)附(fu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，經(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)就(jiu)會變(bian)得相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)干(gan)凈(jing)。當(dang)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)若(ruo)干(gan)次使(shi)(shi)用(yong)后，所積累的(de)(de)(de)(de)臟(zang)物(wu)(wu)變(bian)得多的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候，會影(ying)響(xiang)恒定的(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)經(jing)干(gan)洗溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)速，而使(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)壓力(li)(li)(li)增大，這(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)壓力(li)(li)(li)表(biao)觀察到。一般(ban)當(dang)壓力(li)(li)(li)超過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) 2 公斤(jin) / 平方(fang)厘米(mi)時(shi)(shi)，就(jiu)必須更(geng)換濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)了。離心式(shi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)由(you)(you)外殼、空(kong)心軸、裝在(zai)(zai)(zai)空(kong)心軸上(shang)(shang)(shang)緊密(mi)疊成(cheng)一排(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)尼龍過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、清(qing)理(li)(li)(li)電(dian)動機及皮帶(dai)等組(zu)成(cheng)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)前，應通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)循環(huan)，從紐扣收集器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)加入(ru)適量的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)和碳粉(fen)(fen)(fen)，流(liu)動至過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)尼龍過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)(shang)(shang)并(bing)吸(xi)附(fu)。當(dang)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工作時(shi)(shi)，臟(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)洗溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，其(qi)污垢(gou)微粒等雜質(zhi)被濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)盤上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)阻擋，色(se)(se)素被活性炭(tan)吸(xi)收，內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙古洗滌設備溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)再(zai)(zai)經(jing)空(kong)心軸流(liu)出過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)再(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)，經(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)變(bian)得相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)干(gan)凈(jing)。當(dang)臟(zang)物(wu)(wu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)積累過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多時(shi)(shi)，會影(ying)響(xiang)流(liu)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)流(liu)速，使(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)壓力(li)(li)(li)增大，一般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)壓力(li)(li)(li)表(biao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)顯示為 1.5 公斤(jin) / 平方(fang)厘米(mi)時(shi)(shi)，就(jiu)必須對(dui)(dui)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)清(qing)理(li)(li)(li)了。清(qing)潔(jie)方(fang)法：開(kai)啟清(qing)理(li)(li)(li)電(dian)機約 5 分(fen)鐘帶(dai)動過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)轉動，便吸(xi)附(fu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)(shang)(shang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)臟(zang)物(wu)(wu)連同過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)、碳粉(fen)(fen)(fen)等在(zai)(zai)(zai)離心力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)下一塊被甩離濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，打開(kai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與蒸餾缸的(de)(de)(de)(de)連通(tong)閥，使(shi)(shi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)排(pai)進(jin)(jin)蒸餾缸里。這(zhe)(zhe)時(shi)(shi)清(qing)理(li)(li)(li)工作已完畢。如(ru)果(guo)想(xiang)更(geng)徹底地清(qing)潔(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，可(ke)以泵進(jin)(jin)相(xiang)當(dang)于過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)容積 2/3 的(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)潔(jie)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)，啟動清(qing)理(li)(li)(li)電(dian)機約 1.5 分(fen)鐘，再(zai)(zai)把(ba)這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)排(pai)入(ru)蒸餾器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。

蒸(zheng)餾系(xi)統(tong)：蒸(zheng)餾系(xi)統(tong)由蒸(zheng)餾缸(gang)(gang)、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、溶劑(ji)(ji)水(shui)分(fen)離(li)器(qi)(qi)(qi)及(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)道等(deng)組成(cheng)(cheng)。蒸(zheng)餾器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)（或電加熱(re)(re)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)封閉容器(qi)(qi)(qi)，由蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)加熱(re)(re)盤(pan)(pan)管(guan)(guan)（或電發熱(re)(re)絲）、容器(qi)(qi)(qi)箱體(ti)(ti)、觀察鏡、觀察燈、保險閥(fa)、門及(ji)(ji)防熱(re)(re)隔(ge)層等(deng)組成(cheng)(cheng)。蒸(zheng)餾系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作過(guo)(guo)(guo)程：根據(ju)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般物(wu)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)蒸(zheng)發溫度，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)加熱(re)(re)使那(nei)些低于(yu)四氯(lv)乙(yi)烯沸點(dian) 121℃ 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)質（例如，干洗洗滌劑(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)殘留物(wu)、礦物(wu)油脂、染料、過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)粉、碳粉、塵埃等(deng)雜物(wu)）留在蒸(zheng)餾器(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)，四氯(lv)乙(yi)烯及(ji)(ji)水(shui)分(fen)受熱(re)(re)蒸(zheng)發成(cheng)(cheng)氣體(ti)(ti)送(song)往冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個螺旋狀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)盤(pan)(pan)管(guan)(guan)及(ji)(ji)筒體(ti)(ti)組成(cheng)(cheng)，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)在盤(pan)(pan)管(guan)(guan)內(nei)自下而(er)上(shang)流(liu)動，四氯(lv)乙(yi)烯及(ji)(ji)水(shui)分(fen)等(deng)氣體(ti)(ti)由盤(pan)(pan)管(guan)(guan)外部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)器(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)空間(jian)從上(shang)而(er)下流(liu)動，而(er)逐漸(jian)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)變成(cheng)(cheng)液(ye)滴(di)，這些液(ye)滴(di)直接流(liu)到水(shui)分(fen)離(li)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。水(shui)分(fen)離(li)器(qi)(qi)(qi)由箱體(ti)(ti)、觀察鏡、虹(hong)(hong)吸(xi)管(guan)(guan)等(deng)組成(cheng)(cheng)，根據(ju)水(shui)和溶劑(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)比(bi)重而(er)設計，四氯(lv)乙(yi)烯是(shi)(shi)(shi) 1.61 ，水(shui)是(shi)(shi)(shi) 1 ，因此水(shui)浮在上(shang)面；四氯(lv)乙(yi)烯沉(chen)在下面，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)虹(hong)(hong)吸(xi)管(guan)(guan)流(liu)入清(qing)潔(jie)溶劑(ji)(ji)缸(gang)(gang)里，水(shui)則通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個直通(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)排出機外。上(shang)面提到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)系(xi)統(tong)只能是(shi)(shi)(shi)粗略地對(dui)(dui)干洗溶劑(ji)(ji)進行“簡單的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)潔(jie)”，把一(yi)(yi)(yi)部分(fen)污垢(gou)微粒或色素濾(lv)(lv)掉，而(er)不(bu)能對(dui)(dui)溶于(yu)溶劑(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油脂等(deng)進行過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)。蒸(zheng)餾系(xi)統(tong)則能徹(che)(che)底(di)地對(dui)(dui)溶劑(ji)(ji)進行徹(che)(che)底(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)潔(jie)，使干洗溶劑(ji)(ji)可以反(fan)復(fu)使用，內(nei)蒙古洗滌設備間(jian)接地降(jiang)低了干洗成(cheng)(cheng)本。