內蒙古洗滌設備系(xi)(xi)統(tong)構成(cheng)(cheng)：干(gan)(gan)洗(xi)機(ji)由下列系(xi)(xi)統(tong)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng) （根據客(ke)戶要求還(huan)可以增加(jia)(jia)皂液、 空氣壓縮、 自(zi)動(dong)(dong)清污等(deng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)）洗(xi)滌系(xi)(xi)統(tong)是由筒(tong)(tong)體、滾筒(tong)(tong)、機(ji)門、電(dian)機(ji)、傳動(dong)(dong)皮帶(dai)(dai)(dai)及有關控制(zhi)電(dian)路等(deng)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，衣物的(de)(de)洗(xi)滌與烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)均(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)這個系(xi)(xi)統(tong)內完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)（烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)時(shi)應配合烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)）。在(zai)(zai)(zai)洗(xi)滌過(guo)程中(zhong)，電(dian)機(ji)通(tong)過(guo)皮帶(dai)(dai)(dai)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)筒(tong)(tong)體內的(de)(de)滾筒(tong)(tong)作(zuo)(zuo)正反轉等(deng)速(su)運動(dong)(dong)，提(ti)(ti)供去污所需要的(de)(de)機(ji)械作(zuo)(zuo)用力；在(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)速(su)脫液時(shi)，電(dian)機(ji)通(tong)過(guo)皮帶(dai)(dai)(dai)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)筒(tong)(tong)體內滾筒(tong)(tong)作(zuo)(zuo)高(gao)速(su)旋轉，提(ti)(ti)供脫液時(shi)所需要的(de)(de)離心作(zuo)(zuo)用力；在(zai)(zai)(zai)烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)過(guo)程中(zhong)，電(dian)機(ji)通(tong)過(guo)皮帶(dai)(dai)(dai)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)滾筒(tong)(tong)作(zuo)(zuo)正反等(deng)速(su)轉動(dong)(dong)，使衣物在(zai)(zai)(zai)烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)時(shi)，能均(jun)勻(yun)充分地與熱空氣接觸，加(jia)(jia)速(su)干(gan)(gan)洗(xi)溶劑的(de)(de)蒸發。

洗(xi)滌(di)(di)系統主(zhu)要由過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)及(ji)有關管道組(zu)成，其作(zuo)用(yong)是(shi)在(zai)衣(yi)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)洗(xi)滌(di)(di)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程中，把溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)微粒(li)和色(se)素(su)等(deng)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)掉，使(shi)(shi)(shi)再(zai)(zai)次進入(ru)洗(xi)滌(di)(di)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)比較清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態，以(yi)減少污垢在(zai)衣(yi)物(wu)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)再(zai)(zai)沉積。卡式(shi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)由過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)筒體及(ji)若干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)個標準的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)組(zu)成，過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)由高(gao)質量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)紙和 200 目的(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)性炭組(zu)成。當臟的(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)流(liu)(liu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)卡式(shi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時(shi)(shi)，臟溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)污垢微粒(li)及(ji)色(se)素(su)等(deng)被(bei)(bei)吸附在(zai)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)上(shang)(shang)，經(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)就(jiu)會變得(de)相對(dui)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)凈。當濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)若干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)次使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)后，所積累的(de)(de)(de)(de)臟物(wu)變得(de)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)，會影響(xiang)恒定的(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)速，而(er)使(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)部壓(ya)力(li)(li)增(zeng)大，這可通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)力(li)(li)表觀(guan)察(cha)到。一(yi)般(ban)(ban)當壓(ya)力(li)(li)超過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) 2 公斤 / 平(ping)(ping)方(fang)厘(li)米時(shi)(shi)，就(jiu)必(bi)(bi)須更換(huan)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)了。離心(xin)(xin)式(shi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)由外(wai)殼(ke)、空心(xin)(xin)軸(zhou)、裝在(zai)空心(xin)(xin)軸(zhou)上(shang)(shang)緊密疊(die)成一(yi)排的(de)(de)(de)(de)尼(ni)龍過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)、清(qing)(qing)理(li)電(dian)動(dong)機(ji)及(ji)皮帶(dai)等(deng)組(zu)成。在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)前，應通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)循環(huan)，從(cong)紐扣收集(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)加入(ru)適量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)粉(fen)(fen)和碳粉(fen)(fen)，流(liu)(liu)動(dong)至過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)尼(ni)龍過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)上(shang)(shang)并吸附。當過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工作(zuo)時(shi)(shi)，臟的(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進入(ru)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，其污垢微粒(li)等(deng)雜質被(bei)(bei)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)盤上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)粉(fen)(fen)阻擋，色(se)素(su)被(bei)(bei)活(huo)性炭吸收，內(nei)蒙(meng)古洗(xi)滌(di)(di)設備溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)再(zai)(zai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)空心(xin)(xin)軸(zhou)流(liu)(liu)出過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)再(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)，經(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)變得(de)相對(dui)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)凈。當臟物(wu)在(zai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)積累過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多時(shi)(shi)，會影響(xiang)流(liu)(liu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)流(liu)(liu)速，使(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)部壓(ya)力(li)(li)增(zeng)大，一(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)力(li)(li)表上(shang)(shang)顯示(shi)為 1.5 公斤 / 平(ping)(ping)方(fang)厘(li)米時(shi)(shi)，就(jiu)必(bi)(bi)須對(dui)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)清(qing)(qing)理(li)了。清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)方(fang)法：開啟(qi)清(qing)(qing)理(li)電(dian)機(ji)約(yue) 5 分鐘(zhong)帶(dai)動(dong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)轉動(dong)，便吸附在(zai)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)上(shang)(shang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)臟物(wu)連(lian)同(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)粉(fen)(fen)、碳粉(fen)(fen)等(deng)在(zai)離心(xin)(xin)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)下一(yi)塊被(bei)(bei)甩離濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)，打開過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與蒸餾缸的(de)(de)(de)(de)連(lian)通閥，使(shi)(shi)(shi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)排進蒸餾缸里(li)。這時(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)理(li)工作(zuo)已完(wan)畢。如果想更徹底地(di)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，可以(yi)泵進相當于過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)容積 2/3 的(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，啟(qi)動(dong)清(qing)(qing)理(li)電(dian)機(ji)約(yue) 1.5 分鐘(zhong)，再(zai)(zai)把這些溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)排入(ru)蒸餾器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。

蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)(liu)系(xi)統(tong)：蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)(liu)系(xi)統(tong)由(you)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)(liu)缸(gang)、冷(leng)凝器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、溶劑(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)離(li)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)及(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道等(deng)組(zu)成(cheng)。蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)(liu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)一個(ge)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽（或電(dian)加熱）的(de)封(feng)閉容器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，由(you)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽加熱盤管(guan)(guan)(guan)（或電(dian)發(fa)熱絲(si)）、容器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)箱體(ti)、觀(guan)察(cha)鏡、觀(guan)察(cha)燈、保(bao)險閥、門及(ji)防熱隔層等(deng)組(zu)成(cheng)。蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)(liu)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)工作過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)：根據一般(ban)物(wu)質的(de)不(bu)同蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)溫度，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)加熱使那(nei)些低于四氯(lv)(lv)乙烯(xi)沸(fei)點(dian) 121℃ 的(de)物(wu)質（例如，干(gan)洗洗滌(di)劑(ji)的(de)殘留(liu)物(wu)、礦物(wu)油脂(zhi)、染(ran)料、過(guo)(guo)濾粉(fen)、碳(tan)粉(fen)、塵埃(ai)等(deng)雜(za)物(wu)）留(liu)在(zai)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)(liu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)，四氯(lv)(lv)乙烯(xi)及(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)受熱蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)成(cheng)氣體(ti)送往冷(leng)凝器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。冷(leng)凝器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)一個(ge)螺旋狀的(de)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)盤管(guan)(guan)(guan)及(ji)筒(tong)體(ti)組(zu)成(cheng)，冷(leng)卻(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)盤管(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)自下而(er)上(shang)流(liu)動，四氯(lv)(lv)乙烯(xi)及(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)等(deng)氣體(ti)由(you)盤管(guan)(guan)(guan)外部(bu)的(de)冷(leng)凝器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)空間從(cong)上(shang)而(er)下流(liu)動，而(er)逐漸冷(leng)卻(que)(que)變(bian)成(cheng)液滴，這些液滴直接流(liu)到水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)離(li)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)離(li)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)由(you)箱體(ti)、觀(guan)察(cha)鏡、虹(hong)吸管(guan)(guan)(guan)等(deng)組(zu)成(cheng)，根據水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)溶劑(ji)的(de)不(bu)同比重(zhong)而(er)設(she)計，四氯(lv)(lv)乙烯(xi)是(shi)(shi) 1.61 ，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)是(shi)(shi) 1 ，因此水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)浮(fu)在(zai)上(shang)面(mian)(mian)；四氯(lv)(lv)乙烯(xi)沉在(zai)下面(mian)(mian)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)一虹(hong)吸管(guan)(guan)(guan)流(liu)入(ru)清潔(jie)溶劑(ji)缸(gang)里，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)則(ze)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)一個(ge)直通(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)排出機外。上(shang)面(mian)(mian)提到的(de)過(guo)(guo)濾系(xi)統(tong)只能是(shi)(shi)粗(cu)略地(di)(di)對(dui)干(gan)洗溶劑(ji)進(jin)行“簡(jian)單的(de)清潔(jie)”，把一部(bu)分(fen)(fen)污垢微粒或色素濾掉，而(er)不(bu)能對(dui)溶于溶劑(ji)的(de)油脂(zhi)等(deng)進(jin)行過(guo)(guo)濾。蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)(liu)系(xi)統(tong)則(ze)能徹(che)底地(di)(di)對(dui)溶劑(ji)進(jin)行徹(che)底的(de)清潔(jie)，使干(gan)洗溶劑(ji)可(ke)以(yi)反復使用(yong)，內(nei)蒙(meng)古洗滌(di)設(she)備(bei)間接地(di)(di)降低了干(gan)洗成(cheng)本(ben)。