內蒙古洗滌設備系(xi)(xi)統構成(cheng)：干洗(xi)機(ji)由下列系(xi)(xi)統組成(cheng) （根據客戶要(yao)求還可(ke)以增加皂(zao)液、 空氣壓(ya)縮、 自動(dong)清污等系(xi)(xi)統）洗(xi)滌系(xi)(xi)統是(shi)由筒(tong)(tong)體、滾(gun)筒(tong)(tong)、機(ji)門、電(dian)機(ji)、傳(chuan)動(dong)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)帶(dai)(dai)及有關控(kong)制電(dian)路等組成(cheng)，衣物的(de)(de)洗(xi)滌與烘(hong)干均在(zai)(zai)(zai)這個系(xi)(xi)統內(nei)完成(cheng)（烘(hong)干時(shi)(shi)應配(pei)合烘(hong)干系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)）。在(zai)(zai)(zai)洗(xi)滌過程(cheng)中(zhong)，電(dian)機(ji)通過皮(pi)(pi)(pi)帶(dai)(dai)帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)筒(tong)(tong)體內(nei)的(de)(de)滾(gun)筒(tong)(tong)作(zuo)正反轉等速(su)運動(dong)，提(ti)供去污所需(xu)要(yao)的(de)(de)機(ji)械作(zuo)用(yong)力；在(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)速(su)脫液時(shi)(shi)，電(dian)機(ji)通過皮(pi)(pi)(pi)帶(dai)(dai)帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)筒(tong)(tong)體內(nei)滾(gun)筒(tong)(tong)作(zuo)高(gao)速(su)旋轉，提(ti)供脫液時(shi)(shi)所需(xu)要(yao)的(de)(de)離心作(zuo)用(yong)力；在(zai)(zai)(zai)烘(hong)干過程(cheng)中(zhong)，電(dian)機(ji)通過皮(pi)(pi)(pi)帶(dai)(dai)帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)滾(gun)筒(tong)(tong)作(zuo)正反等速(su)轉動(dong)，使衣物在(zai)(zai)(zai)烘(hong)干時(shi)(shi)，能均勻充分地與熱空氣接觸，加速(su)干洗(xi)溶(rong)劑的(de)(de)蒸(zheng)發。

洗(xi)(xi)滌(di)系統主要由(you)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)及有關管道組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，其作用是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)衣物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)洗(xi)(xi)滌(di)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)，把(ba)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)和(he)色(se)(se)素(su)等(deng)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)掉，使(shi)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)次進(jin)入洗(xi)(xi)滌(di)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑在(zai)(zai)(zai)比較(jiao)清(qing)(qing)潔的(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態，以減(jian)少污垢在(zai)(zai)(zai)衣物(wu)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)沉積(ji)(ji)。卡(ka)(ka)式過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)由(you)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)筒體及若(ruo)干(gan)個標準的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)由(you)高(gao)質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)紙和(he) 200 目的(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)性炭(tan)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)。當臟(zang)(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑流(liu)經(jing)(jing)卡(ka)(ka)式過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時(shi)，臟(zang)(zang)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)污垢微(wei)粒(li)及色(se)(se)素(su)等(deng)被吸(xi)附在(zai)(zai)(zai)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)上(shang)，經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑就會變得相(xiang)對干(gan)凈。當濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)若(ruo)干(gan)次使(shi)用后(hou)，所積(ji)(ji)累(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)臟(zang)(zang)物(wu)變得多的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)，會影響恒(heng)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)經(jing)(jing)干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑的(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)速(su)，而(er)使(shi)內部壓力(li)增大，這可通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)壓力(li)表(biao)觀察到。一(yi)般當壓力(li)超過(guo)(guo)(guo) 2 公(gong)斤(jin) / 平方厘(li)米時(shi)，就必須更換濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)了。離(li)心(xin)式過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)由(you)外殼、空心(xin)軸(zhou)、裝在(zai)(zai)(zai)空心(xin)軸(zhou)上(shang)緊(jin)密疊成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)排的(de)(de)(de)(de)尼(ni)龍過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、清(qing)(qing)理(li)電(dian)動機(ji)及皮帶(dai)等(deng)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)前，應通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑循環，從(cong)紐(niu)扣收集器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)加入適量的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)粉(fen)和(he)碳粉(fen)，流(liu)動至(zhi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)尼(ni)龍過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)并吸(xi)附。當過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工作時(shi)，臟(zang)(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑進(jin)入過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，其污垢微(wei)粒(li)等(deng)雜質被濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)盤上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)粉(fen)阻擋，色(se)(se)素(su)被活(huo)性炭(tan)吸(xi)收，內蒙(meng)古(gu)洗(xi)(xi)滌(di)設備溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)經(jing)(jing)空心(xin)軸(zhou)流(liu)出過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)用，經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑變得相(xiang)對干(gan)凈。當臟(zang)(zang)物(wu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內積(ji)(ji)累(lei)過(guo)(guo)(guo)多時(shi)，會影響流(liu)經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑流(liu)速(su)，使(shi)內部壓力(li)增大，一(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)壓力(li)表(biao)上(shang)顯示為(wei) 1.5 公(gong)斤(jin) / 平方厘(li)米時(shi)，就必須對過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)清(qing)(qing)理(li)了。清(qing)(qing)潔方法：開(kai)啟清(qing)(qing)理(li)電(dian)機(ji)約 5 分(fen)鐘帶(dai)動過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內部的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)(ban)轉動，便吸(xi)附在(zai)(zai)(zai)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)臟(zang)(zang)物(wu)連同(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)粉(fen)、碳粉(fen)等(deng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)離(li)心(xin)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用下(xia)一(yi)塊(kuai)被甩離(li)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，打開(kai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與蒸(zheng)餾(liu)缸的(de)(de)(de)(de)連通(tong)閥(fa)，使(shi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑排進(jin)蒸(zheng)餾(liu)缸里。這時(shi)清(qing)(qing)理(li)工作已完畢。如果(guo)想更徹(che)底地清(qing)(qing)潔過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，可以泵進(jin)相(xiang)當于過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)容積(ji)(ji) 2/3 的(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)潔溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑，啟動清(qing)(qing)理(li)電(dian)機(ji)約 1.5 分(fen)鐘，再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)把(ba)這些溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑排入蒸(zheng)餾(liu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。

蒸餾(liu)(liu)系(xi)統：蒸餾(liu)(liu)系(xi)統由(you)蒸餾(liu)(liu)缸(gang)、冷(leng)凝器(qi)(qi)、溶(rong)劑水(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)器(qi)(qi)及(ji)管(guan)道等組成(cheng)。蒸餾(liu)(liu)器(qi)(qi)是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)蒸汽（或電加熱(re)）的封(feng)閉容器(qi)(qi)，由(you)蒸汽加熱(re)盤管(guan)（或電發熱(re)絲）、容器(qi)(qi)箱(xiang)體(ti)(ti)、觀察鏡、觀察燈、保險(xian)閥、門及(ji)防熱(re)隔層等組成(cheng)。蒸餾(liu)(liu)系(xi)統的工(gong)作(zuo)過(guo)(guo)程：根(gen)據一(yi)般物質(zhi)的不同(tong)蒸發溫度，通過(guo)(guo)加熱(re)使那些(xie)低(di)于四(si)氯(lv)(lv)乙烯(xi)沸點(dian) 121℃ 的物質(zhi)（例如，干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)洗(xi)(xi)滌劑的殘留(liu)物、礦(kuang)物油脂(zhi)、染料、過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)粉、碳粉、塵埃等雜物）留(liu)在(zai)蒸餾(liu)(liu)器(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)，四(si)氯(lv)(lv)乙烯(xi)及(ji)水(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)受熱(re)蒸發成(cheng)氣體(ti)(ti)送往(wang)冷(leng)凝器(qi)(qi)。冷(leng)凝器(qi)(qi)是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)螺旋狀(zhuang)的冷(leng)卻(que)盤管(guan)及(ji)筒體(ti)(ti)組成(cheng)，冷(leng)卻(que)水(shui)在(zai)盤管(guan)內(nei)(nei)自下(xia)而(er)上(shang)流(liu)(liu)(liu)動(dong)，四(si)氯(lv)(lv)乙烯(xi)及(ji)水(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)等氣體(ti)(ti)由(you)盤管(guan)外(wai)部的冷(leng)凝器(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)空間(jian)從上(shang)而(er)下(xia)流(liu)(liu)(liu)動(dong)，而(er)逐漸冷(leng)卻(que)變成(cheng)液滴，這些(xie)液滴直(zhi)接流(liu)(liu)(liu)到水(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)器(qi)(qi)。水(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)器(qi)(qi)由(you)箱(xiang)體(ti)(ti)、觀察鏡、虹(hong)(hong)吸管(guan)等組成(cheng)，根(gen)據水(shui)和溶(rong)劑的不同(tong)比重(zhong)而(er)設計，四(si)氯(lv)(lv)乙烯(xi)是(shi) 1.61 ，水(shui)是(shi) 1 ，因(yin)此水(shui)浮在(zai)上(shang)面；四(si)氯(lv)(lv)乙烯(xi)沉在(zai)下(xia)面，通過(guo)(guo)一(yi)虹(hong)(hong)吸管(guan)流(liu)(liu)(liu)入清(qing)潔(jie)溶(rong)劑缸(gang)里，水(shui)則(ze)通過(guo)(guo)一(yi)個(ge)直(zhi)通管(guan)排出機(ji)外(wai)。上(shang)面提到的過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)系(xi)統只(zhi)能(neng)是(shi)粗(cu)略地(di)對干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)溶(rong)劑進(jin)行“簡單的清(qing)潔(jie)”，把一(yi)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)污(wu)垢微(wei)粒或色(se)素濾(lv)掉(diao)，而(er)不能(neng)對溶(rong)于溶(rong)劑的油脂(zhi)等進(jin)行過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)。蒸餾(liu)(liu)系(xi)統則(ze)能(neng)徹底(di)地(di)對溶(rong)劑進(jin)行徹底(di)的清(qing)潔(jie)，使干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)溶(rong)劑可以反復使用(yong)，內(nei)(nei)蒙古洗(xi)(xi)滌設備間(jian)接地(di)降(jiang)低(di)了干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)成(cheng)本(ben)。