內蒙古洗滌設備系統構成(cheng)：干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)機由(you)下(xia)列系統組成(cheng) （根據(ju)客戶要求還可以增加皂液(ye)、 空(kong)氣(qi)壓縮、 自動(dong)(dong)清(qing)污(wu)等(deng)(deng)系統）洗(xi)(xi)滌系統是由(you)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體、滾(gun)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)、機門、電(dian)(dian)機、傳動(dong)(dong)皮(pi)帶(dai)(dai)及有關控制電(dian)(dian)路等(deng)(deng)組成(cheng)，衣物的(de)洗(xi)(xi)滌與烘干(gan)均(jun)在(zai)這(zhe)個系統內完成(cheng)（烘干(gan)時(shi)應配合烘干(gan)系統的(de)工作）。在(zai)洗(xi)(xi)滌過(guo)程中，電(dian)(dian)機通(tong)過(guo)皮(pi)帶(dai)(dai)帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體內的(de)滾(gun)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)作正反(fan)轉(zhuan)等(deng)(deng)速(su)運動(dong)(dong)，提(ti)供(gong)去污(wu)所需要的(de)機械作用力；在(zai)高速(su)脫液(ye)時(shi)，電(dian)(dian)機通(tong)過(guo)皮(pi)帶(dai)(dai)帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體內滾(gun)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)作高速(su)旋轉(zhuan)，提(ti)供(gong)脫液(ye)時(shi)所需要的(de)離(li)心作用力；在(zai)烘干(gan)過(guo)程中，電(dian)(dian)機通(tong)過(guo)皮(pi)帶(dai)(dai)帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)滾(gun)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)作正反(fan)等(deng)(deng)速(su)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)，使衣物在(zai)烘干(gan)時(shi)，能(neng)均(jun)勻充(chong)分地與熱空(kong)氣(qi)接觸，加速(su)干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)溶劑的(de)蒸發(fa)。

洗滌(di)(di)系統主要由過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)及有關管道組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，其作(zuo)(zuo)用是在(zai)(zai)衣物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)洗滌(di)(di)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程中，把溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)中的(de)(de)(de)微粒和色素(su)等(deng)(deng)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)掉，使(shi)(shi)(shi)再(zai)(zai)次進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)洗滌(di)(di)系統的(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)比較清(qing)(qing)潔的(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)，以(yi)減少污(wu)垢在(zai)(zai)衣物(wu)上的(de)(de)(de)再(zai)(zai)沉積。卡式過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)是由過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)筒體及若干個標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯由高質量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)紙和 200 目的(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)活性(xing)炭組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。當(dang)臟(zang)(zang)的(de)(de)(de)干洗溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)流(liu)(liu)經(jing)(jing)卡式過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)時(shi)，臟(zang)(zang)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)中的(de)(de)(de)污(wu)垢微粒及色素(su)等(deng)(deng)被吸(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)在(zai)(zai)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯上，經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)就會變(bian)得相(xiang)對(dui)干凈(jing)。當(dang)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)若干次使(shi)(shi)(shi)用后(hou)，所積累的(de)(de)(de)臟(zang)(zang)物(wu)變(bian)得多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候，會影響恒定的(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)經(jing)(jing)干洗溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)速，而使(shi)(shi)(shi)內部(bu)壓(ya)力增(zeng)(zeng)大(da)(da)，這可通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)力表觀(guan)察(cha)到。一(yi)般當(dang)壓(ya)力超過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) 2 公(gong)斤(jin) / 平方厘(li)米時(shi)，就必須(xu)更換濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯了。離心(xin)式過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)由外殼、空心(xin)軸(zhou)、裝在(zai)(zai)空心(xin)軸(zhou)上緊密疊成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)排的(de)(de)(de)尼龍過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)、清(qing)(qing)理電動(dong)機及皮帶(dai)等(deng)(deng)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)前(qian)，應通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)循環，從紐扣收集器(qi)(qi)加入(ru)(ru)適量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)粉(fen)和碳(tan)粉(fen)，流(liu)(liu)動(dong)至過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)尼龍過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)上并吸(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)。當(dang)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)，臟(zang)(zang)的(de)(de)(de)干洗溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)，其污(wu)垢微粒等(deng)(deng)雜質被濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)盤上的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)粉(fen)阻擋，色素(su)被活性(xing)炭吸(xi)(xi)收，內蒙古(gu)洗滌(di)(di)設備溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)再(zai)(zai)經(jing)(jing)空心(xin)軸(zhou)流(liu)(liu)出過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)再(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用，經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)變(bian)得相(xiang)對(dui)干凈(jing)。當(dang)臟(zang)(zang)物(wu)在(zai)(zai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)內積累過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多(duo)時(shi)，會影響流(liu)(liu)經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)流(liu)(liu)速，使(shi)(shi)(shi)內部(bu)壓(ya)力增(zeng)(zeng)大(da)(da)，一(yi)般在(zai)(zai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)壓(ya)力表上顯示為 1.5 公(gong)斤(jin) / 平方厘(li)米時(shi)，就必須(xu)對(dui)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)清(qing)(qing)理了。清(qing)(qing)潔方法：開啟(qi)清(qing)(qing)理電機約 5 分(fen)鐘(zhong)帶(dai)動(dong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)內部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)轉動(dong)，便吸(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)在(zai)(zai)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)上面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)臟(zang)(zang)物(wu)連同過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)粉(fen)、碳(tan)粉(fen)等(deng)(deng)在(zai)(zai)離心(xin)力的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用下一(yi)塊被甩離濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)，打(da)開過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)與蒸(zheng)餾缸(gang)(gang)的(de)(de)(de)連通閥，使(shi)(shi)(shi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)內的(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)排進(jin)(jin)蒸(zheng)餾缸(gang)(gang)里。這時(shi)清(qing)(qing)理工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)已完畢。如果想(xiang)更徹底地清(qing)(qing)潔過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)，可以(yi)泵進(jin)(jin)相(xiang)當(dang)于過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)容(rong)積 2/3 的(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)潔溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)，啟(qi)動(dong)清(qing)(qing)理電機約 1.5 分(fen)鐘(zhong)，再(zai)(zai)把這些溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)排入(ru)(ru)蒸(zheng)餾器(qi)(qi)。

蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)：蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)由蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)缸(gang)、冷(leng)(leng)凝器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)水分離器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)及(ji)管(guan)(guan)道等(deng)(deng)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)。蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽（或(huo)電(dian)(dian)加(jia)熱(re)）的(de)(de)(de)封閉容器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，由蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽加(jia)熱(re)盤(pan)管(guan)(guan)（或(huo)電(dian)(dian)發熱(re)絲(si)）、容器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)箱(xiang)體、觀(guan)察鏡(jing)(jing)、觀(guan)察燈(deng)、保險閥、門及(ji)防(fang)熱(re)隔層等(deng)(deng)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)。蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)工作過(guo)程：根據(ju)一(yi)(yi)般物(wu)質的(de)(de)(de)不同蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發溫度(du)，通過(guo)加(jia)熱(re)使(shi)那些低于四氯(lv)乙(yi)烯沸(fei)點(dian) 121℃ 的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)質（例如，干洗(xi)(xi)(xi)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)滌劑(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)殘留物(wu)、礦(kuang)物(wu)油脂、染料(liao)、過(guo)濾粉、碳粉、塵(chen)埃等(deng)(deng)雜(za)物(wu)）留在(zai)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)，四氯(lv)乙(yi)烯及(ji)水分受熱(re)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發成(cheng)(cheng)氣(qi)體送往冷(leng)(leng)凝器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。冷(leng)(leng)凝器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個螺旋狀的(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)盤(pan)管(guan)(guan)及(ji)筒體組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)水在(zai)盤(pan)管(guan)(guan)內(nei)自下而(er)(er)(er)上流動(dong)，四氯(lv)乙(yi)烯及(ji)水分等(deng)(deng)氣(qi)體由盤(pan)管(guan)(guan)外部的(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)凝器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)空間從上而(er)(er)(er)下流動(dong)，而(er)(er)(er)逐漸冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)變成(cheng)(cheng)液滴，這些液滴直(zhi)接流到水分離器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。水分離器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)由箱(xiang)體、觀(guan)察鏡(jing)(jing)、虹吸管(guan)(guan)等(deng)(deng)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，根據(ju)水和(he)溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)不同比(bi)重而(er)(er)(er)設(she)計(ji)，四氯(lv)乙(yi)烯是(shi) 1.61 ，水是(shi) 1 ，因此(ci)水浮在(zai)上面(mian)；四氯(lv)乙(yi)烯沉在(zai)下面(mian)，通過(guo)一(yi)(yi)虹吸管(guan)(guan)流入清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)缸(gang)里，水則(ze)通過(guo)一(yi)(yi)個直(zhi)通管(guan)(guan)排出機(ji)外。上面(mian)提到的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)濾系(xi)(xi)統(tong)只能是(shi)粗略地對干洗(xi)(xi)(xi)溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)進行(xing)“簡單的(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)”，把一(yi)(yi)部分污(wu)垢(gou)微(wei)粒或(huo)色素濾掉，而(er)(er)(er)不能對溶(rong)于溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)油脂等(deng)(deng)進行(xing)過(guo)濾。蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)則(ze)能徹(che)底地對溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)進行(xing)徹(che)底的(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)，使(shi)干洗(xi)(xi)(xi)溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)可以(yi)反復使(shi)用(yong)，內(nei)蒙古洗(xi)(xi)(xi)滌設(she)備間接地降低了干洗(xi)(xi)(xi)成(cheng)(cheng)本。