內蒙古洗滌設備系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)構(gou)成：干(gan)(gan)洗(xi)機(ji)由下列系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)組(zu)成 （根據客戶要求還可以增加皂(zao)液、 空氣壓(ya)縮、 自動(dong)(dong)清污等系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)）洗(xi)滌系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)是由筒(tong)體、滾(gun)(gun)(gun)筒(tong)、機(ji)門、電機(ji)、傳動(dong)(dong)皮(pi)(pi)帶(dai)(dai)及有(you)關控制電路等組(zu)成，衣物的(de)(de)洗(xi)滌與(yu)烘干(gan)(gan)均在(zai)這個系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)內完(wan)成（烘干(gan)(gan)時(shi)應配合烘干(gan)(gan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)）。在(zai)洗(xi)滌過(guo)程中(zhong)，電機(ji)通(tong)過(guo)皮(pi)(pi)帶(dai)(dai)帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)筒(tong)體內的(de)(de)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)筒(tong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)正反轉等速運動(dong)(dong)，提(ti)供去污所需要的(de)(de)機(ji)械(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用力；在(zai)高速脫液時(shi)，電機(ji)通(tong)過(guo)皮(pi)(pi)帶(dai)(dai)帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)筒(tong)體內滾(gun)(gun)(gun)筒(tong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)高速旋(xuan)轉，提(ti)供脫液時(shi)所需要的(de)(de)離心作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用力；在(zai)烘干(gan)(gan)過(guo)程中(zhong)，電機(ji)通(tong)過(guo)皮(pi)(pi)帶(dai)(dai)帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)筒(tong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)正反等速轉動(dong)(dong)，使衣物在(zai)烘干(gan)(gan)時(shi)，能均勻(yun)充(chong)分地與(yu)熱空氣接觸，加速干(gan)(gan)洗(xi)溶劑的(de)(de)蒸發。

洗(xi)(xi)(xi)滌系統主(zhu)要由過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)及(ji)(ji)有關管(guan)道組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，其(qi)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)是在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)衣(yi)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)滌過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)，把溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)粒(li)和色素等(deng)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)掉，使(shi)(shi)(shi)再(zai)次(ci)進入(ru)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)滌系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)比(bi)較清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態，以減少污(wu)垢在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)衣(yi)物上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)再(zai)沉積(ji)(ji)。卡式過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是由過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)筒體及(ji)(ji)若干(gan)(gan)個(ge)標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)(xin)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)(xin)由高質量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)紙和 200 目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)性(xing)炭(tan)(tan)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)。當臟(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)流經卡式過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時，臟(zang)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)垢微(wei)(wei)粒(li)及(ji)(ji)色素等(deng)被(bei)(bei)吸(xi)附在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)(xin)上(shang)(shang)，經過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)就會變(bian)(bian)得相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)干(gan)(gan)凈。當濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)(xin)經過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)若干(gan)(gan)次(ci)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)后，所積(ji)(ji)累(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臟(zang)物變(bian)(bian)得多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候，會影(ying)響(xiang)恒定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流經干(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流速，而使(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)部壓(ya)(ya)力增(zeng)(zeng)大(da)，這(zhe)可(ke)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)力表觀察到。一般當壓(ya)(ya)力超過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) 2 公斤 / 平方厘(li)米時，就必須更換濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)(xin)了。離心(xin)式過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)由外(wai)殼、空(kong)(kong)心(xin)軸(zhou)、裝在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)空(kong)(kong)心(xin)軸(zhou)上(shang)(shang)緊密(mi)疊成(cheng)(cheng)一排的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尼(ni)龍過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)、清(qing)理電動機(ji)及(ji)(ji)皮帶(dai)(dai)等(deng)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)前(qian)，應通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)循環，從(cong)紐扣收(shou)集器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)加入(ru)適量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)粉(fen)和碳粉(fen)，流動至過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尼(ni)龍過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)(shang)并吸(xi)附。當過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工作(zuo)時，臟(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)進入(ru)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，其(qi)污(wu)垢微(wei)(wei)粒(li)等(deng)雜質被(bei)(bei)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)盤上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)粉(fen)阻擋，色素被(bei)(bei)活(huo)性(xing)炭(tan)(tan)吸(xi)收(shou)，內(nei)(nei)蒙古洗(xi)(xi)(xi)滌設(she)備溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)再(zai)經空(kong)(kong)心(xin)軸(zhou)流出過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)再(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，經過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)變(bian)(bian)得相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)干(gan)(gan)凈。當臟(zang)物在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)積(ji)(ji)累(lei)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多時，會影(ying)響(xiang)流經過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)流速，使(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)部壓(ya)(ya)力增(zeng)(zeng)大(da)，一般在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)力表上(shang)(shang)顯示(shi)為 1.5 公斤 / 平方厘(li)米時，就必須對(dui)(dui)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)清(qing)理了。清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)方法(fa)：開啟(qi)清(qing)理電機(ji)約 5 分鐘帶(dai)(dai)動過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)轉(zhuan)動，便吸(xi)附在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)(shang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臟(zang)物連同過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)粉(fen)、碳粉(fen)等(deng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)離心(xin)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)下(xia)一塊被(bei)(bei)甩離濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)，打開過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)蒸(zheng)餾(liu)缸(gang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連通(tong)閥，使(shi)(shi)(shi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)排進蒸(zheng)餾(liu)缸(gang)里。這(zhe)時清(qing)理工作(zuo)已完畢(bi)。如果想更徹底地清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，可(ke)以泵(beng)進相(xiang)當于過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)容積(ji)(ji) 2/3 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)，啟(qi)動清(qing)理電機(ji)約 1.5 分鐘，再(zai)把這(zhe)些溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)排入(ru)蒸(zheng)餾(liu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。

蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)(liu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)：蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)(liu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)由蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)(liu)缸、冷(leng)凝器(qi)(qi)、溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)離(li)器(qi)(qi)及管(guan)道等(deng)組成(cheng)(cheng)。蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)(liu)器(qi)(qi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)（或電加(jia)熱(re)(re)）的(de)(de)(de)封閉容(rong)器(qi)(qi)，由蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)加(jia)熱(re)(re)盤(pan)管(guan)（或電發(fa)熱(re)(re)絲）、容(rong)器(qi)(qi)箱體(ti)、觀察鏡、觀察燈、保險閥、門(men)及防熱(re)(re)隔(ge)層等(deng)組成(cheng)(cheng)。蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)(liu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)過(guo)程：根(gen)據一(yi)(yi)般物(wu)質的(de)(de)(de)不同蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)溫(wen)度(du)，通過(guo)加(jia)熱(re)(re)使那(nei)些(xie)低(di)于(yu)四(si)氯乙烯沸(fei)點(dian) 121℃ 的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)質（例(li)如，干(gan)洗洗滌劑(ji)的(de)(de)(de)殘留物(wu)、礦(kuang)物(wu)油脂、染料、過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)粉、碳粉、塵埃等(deng)雜物(wu)）留在(zai)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)(liu)器(qi)(qi)內(nei)，四(si)氯乙烯及水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)受(shou)熱(re)(re)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)成(cheng)(cheng)氣(qi)體(ti)送(song)往冷(leng)凝器(qi)(qi)。冷(leng)凝器(qi)(qi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個螺旋狀的(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)卻盤(pan)管(guan)及筒體(ti)組成(cheng)(cheng)，冷(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)盤(pan)管(guan)內(nei)自下而上(shang)流(liu)(liu)動，四(si)氯乙烯及水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)等(deng)氣(qi)體(ti)由盤(pan)管(guan)外部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)凝器(qi)(qi)內(nei)空(kong)間從上(shang)而下流(liu)(liu)動，而逐漸冷(leng)卻變成(cheng)(cheng)液滴，這些(xie)液滴直接(jie)(jie)流(liu)(liu)到水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)離(li)器(qi)(qi)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)離(li)器(qi)(qi)由箱體(ti)、觀察鏡、虹(hong)吸(xi)管(guan)等(deng)組成(cheng)(cheng)，根(gen)據水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)的(de)(de)(de)不同比(bi)重(zhong)而設計(ji)，四(si)氯乙烯是(shi) 1.61 ，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)是(shi) 1 ，因此水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)浮在(zai)上(shang)面(mian)；四(si)氯乙烯沉在(zai)下面(mian)，通過(guo)一(yi)(yi)虹(hong)吸(xi)管(guan)流(liu)(liu)入清(qing)潔溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)缸里，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)則通過(guo)一(yi)(yi)個直通管(guan)排出機外。上(shang)面(mian)提到的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)只能是(shi)粗(cu)略(lve)地對干(gan)洗溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)“簡單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)清(qing)潔”，把一(yi)(yi)部(bu)分(fen)污垢微(wei)粒或色素濾(lv)(lv)掉，而不能對溶(rong)(rong)于(yu)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)的(de)(de)(de)油脂等(deng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)。蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)(liu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)則能徹(che)底地對溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)徹(che)底的(de)(de)(de)清(qing)潔，使干(gan)洗溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)可以反復使用，內(nei)蒙古(gu)洗滌設備間接(jie)(jie)地降低(di)了干(gan)洗成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)。