內蒙古洗滌設備系(xi)統(tong)(tong)構成(cheng)：干(gan)洗(xi)機(ji)由(you)下列系(xi)統(tong)(tong)組(zu)成(cheng) （根據客戶要(yao)(yao)求還可以(yi)增加皂液、 空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)壓縮(suo)、 自動(dong)(dong)清污等系(xi)統(tong)(tong)）洗(xi)滌(di)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)是由(you)筒(tong)(tong)體(ti)、滾(gun)(gun)(gun)筒(tong)(tong)、機(ji)門、電(dian)機(ji)、傳動(dong)(dong)皮(pi)帶及有關控(kong)制電(dian)路等組(zu)成(cheng)，衣物的洗(xi)滌(di)與(yu)烘干(gan)均在這(zhe)個系(xi)統(tong)(tong)內完(wan)成(cheng)（烘干(gan)時(shi)應配合烘干(gan)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)）。在洗(xi)滌(di)過程中，電(dian)機(ji)通過皮(pi)帶帶動(dong)(dong)筒(tong)(tong)體(ti)內的滾(gun)(gun)(gun)筒(tong)(tong)作(zuo)(zuo)正反(fan)(fan)轉等速(su)運動(dong)(dong)，提供去(qu)污所(suo)需要(yao)(yao)的機(ji)械作(zuo)(zuo)用力；在高速(su)脫液時(shi)，電(dian)機(ji)通過皮(pi)帶帶動(dong)(dong)筒(tong)(tong)體(ti)內滾(gun)(gun)(gun)筒(tong)(tong)作(zuo)(zuo)高速(su)旋轉，提供脫液時(shi)所(suo)需要(yao)(yao)的離心作(zuo)(zuo)用力；在烘干(gan)過程中，電(dian)機(ji)通過皮(pi)帶帶動(dong)(dong)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)筒(tong)(tong)作(zuo)(zuo)正反(fan)(fan)等速(su)轉動(dong)(dong)，使衣物在烘干(gan)時(shi)，能均勻充(chong)分地與(yu)熱空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)接觸，加速(su)干(gan)洗(xi)溶劑的蒸發。

洗(xi)滌系統主要由過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)及(ji)(ji)有關管道組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，其(qi)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)衣物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洗(xi)滌過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)，把溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)粒(li)和(he)色素(su)(su)等(deng)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)掉，使(shi)(shi)再(zai)次進入(ru)洗(xi)滌系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)比較清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態，以(yi)(yi)減(jian)少污垢在(zai)(zai)(zai)衣物(wu)(wu)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)再(zai)沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)。卡式過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)由過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)筒(tong)體及(ji)(ji)若(ruo)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)個標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)由高質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)紙和(he) 200 目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活性炭組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。當(dang)臟(zang)(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)流(liu)(liu)經(jing)(jing)卡式過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時(shi)，臟(zang)(zang)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污垢微(wei)(wei)粒(li)及(ji)(ji)色素(su)(su)等(deng)被吸(xi)附在(zai)(zai)(zai)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)上(shang)，經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)就會變得相(xiang)對(dui)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)凈。當(dang)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)若(ruo)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)次使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)后，所(suo)積(ji)(ji)累的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臟(zang)(zang)物(wu)(wu)變得多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)，會影響恒定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)經(jing)(jing)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)速，而使(shi)(shi)內(nei)部壓力(li)(li)增(zeng)大，這可通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓力(li)(li)表(biao)觀察到(dao)。一般當(dang)壓力(li)(li)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) 2 公(gong)斤 / 平(ping)(ping)方(fang)厘米時(shi)，就必須(xu)更換濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)了。離(li)心(xin)(xin)式過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)由外(wai)殼、空心(xin)(xin)軸、裝在(zai)(zai)(zai)空心(xin)(xin)軸上(shang)緊(jin)密疊成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一排的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尼龍(long)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)、清(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)電動(dong)機及(ji)(ji)皮帶等(deng)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)前，應通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)循環，從紐扣(kou)收集器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)加入(ru)適量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)粉(fen)和(he)碳粉(fen)，流(liu)(liu)動(dong)至過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尼龍(long)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)并吸(xi)附。當(dang)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工作(zuo)時(shi)，臟(zang)(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進入(ru)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，其(qi)污垢微(wei)(wei)粒(li)等(deng)雜質被濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)盤上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)粉(fen)阻擋，色素(su)(su)被活性炭吸(xi)收，內(nei)蒙古洗(xi)滌設備溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)再(zai)經(jing)(jing)空心(xin)(xin)軸流(liu)(liu)出過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)再(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)變得相(xiang)對(dui)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)凈。當(dang)臟(zang)(zang)物(wu)(wu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)積(ji)(ji)累過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多(duo)時(shi)，會影響流(liu)(liu)經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)流(liu)(liu)速，使(shi)(shi)內(nei)部壓力(li)(li)增(zeng)大，一般在(zai)(zai)(zai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)壓力(li)(li)表(biao)上(shang)顯示(shi)為 1.5 公(gong)斤 / 平(ping)(ping)方(fang)厘米時(shi)，就必須(xu)對(dui)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)清(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)了。清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)方(fang)法：開啟清(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)電機約 5 分鐘(zhong)帶動(dong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)轉動(dong)，便(bian)吸(xi)附在(zai)(zai)(zai)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臟(zang)(zang)物(wu)(wu)連(lian)同過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)粉(fen)、碳粉(fen)等(deng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)離(li)心(xin)(xin)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)下一塊被甩離(li)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)，打開過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與蒸(zheng)餾缸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連(lian)通閥，使(shi)(shi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)排進蒸(zheng)餾缸里。這時(shi)清(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)工作(zuo)已完(wan)畢。如果想(xiang)更徹底地清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，可以(yi)(yi)泵進相(xiang)當(dang)于過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)容積(ji)(ji) 2/3 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，啟動(dong)清(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)電機約 1.5 分鐘(zhong)，再(zai)把這些溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)排入(ru)蒸(zheng)餾器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。

蒸(zheng)餾系統：蒸(zheng)餾系統由(you)(you)蒸(zheng)餾缸、冷(leng)凝器(qi)、溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)水分(fen)(fen)離器(qi)及(ji)管(guan)(guan)道等(deng)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)。蒸(zheng)餾器(qi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個蒸(zheng)汽（或電加(jia)熱(re)）的封閉容(rong)器(qi)，由(you)(you)蒸(zheng)汽加(jia)熱(re)盤管(guan)(guan)（或電發熱(re)絲(si)）、容(rong)器(qi)箱體(ti)、觀察鏡(jing)、觀察燈、保(bao)險閥、門及(ji)防(fang)熱(re)隔層等(deng)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)。蒸(zheng)餾系統的工(gong)作過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)：根據(ju)一(yi)(yi)般物(wu)(wu)質的不(bu)同(tong)蒸(zheng)發溫度，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)加(jia)熱(re)使那些低于四氯(lv)(lv)(lv)乙(yi)烯(xi)沸點 121℃ 的物(wu)(wu)質（例如，干(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)洗(xi)滌(di)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)的殘留(liu)物(wu)(wu)、礦(kuang)物(wu)(wu)油脂、染料(liao)、過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)粉、碳(tan)粉、塵埃等(deng)雜物(wu)(wu)）留(liu)在(zai)蒸(zheng)餾器(qi)內，四氯(lv)(lv)(lv)乙(yi)烯(xi)及(ji)水分(fen)(fen)受熱(re)蒸(zheng)發成(cheng)氣體(ti)送往冷(leng)凝器(qi)。冷(leng)凝器(qi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個螺旋狀的冷(leng)卻盤管(guan)(guan)及(ji)筒體(ti)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)，冷(leng)卻水在(zai)盤管(guan)(guan)內自下而(er)上(shang)流動，四氯(lv)(lv)(lv)乙(yi)烯(xi)及(ji)水分(fen)(fen)等(deng)氣體(ti)由(you)(you)盤管(guan)(guan)外部(bu)的冷(leng)凝器(qi)內空間(jian)從上(shang)而(er)下流動，而(er)逐漸冷(leng)卻變(bian)成(cheng)液滴(di)，這些液滴(di)直接流到水分(fen)(fen)離器(qi)。水分(fen)(fen)離器(qi)由(you)(you)箱體(ti)、觀察鏡(jing)、虹(hong)吸管(guan)(guan)等(deng)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)，根據(ju)水和(he)溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)的不(bu)同(tong)比(bi)重而(er)設計(ji)，四氯(lv)(lv)(lv)乙(yi)烯(xi)是(shi)(shi) 1.61 ，水是(shi)(shi) 1 ，因此水浮在(zai)上(shang)面；四氯(lv)(lv)(lv)乙(yi)烯(xi)沉在(zai)下面，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)虹(hong)吸管(guan)(guan)流入清潔溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)缸里，水則通(tong)過(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)個直通(tong)管(guan)(guan)排出(chu)機外。上(shang)面提到的過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)系統只能(neng)是(shi)(shi)粗略地對干(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)行(xing)“簡單(dan)的清潔”，把一(yi)(yi)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)污(wu)垢微粒或色素濾(lv)掉，而(er)不(bu)能(neng)對溶(rong)于溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)的油脂等(deng)進(jin)行(xing)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)。蒸(zheng)餾系統則能(neng)徹底地對溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)行(xing)徹底的清潔，使干(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)可以反復使用，內蒙(meng)古洗(xi)滌(di)設備間(jian)接地降低了干(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)成(cheng)本。