內蒙古洗滌設備系(xi)(xi)統(tong)構成(cheng)：干洗機由下列系(xi)(xi)統(tong)組成(cheng) （根據客戶(hu)要(yao)求還可(ke)以增加皂液(ye)、 空(kong)氣(qi)壓縮、 自動(dong)清污等系(xi)(xi)統(tong)）洗滌系(xi)(xi)統(tong)是由筒(tong)(tong)體(ti)、滾筒(tong)(tong)、機門、電機、傳動(dong)皮(pi)帶(dai)及有關控制(zhi)電路等組成(cheng)，衣(yi)物(wu)的(de)洗滌與烘干均在這(zhe)個系(xi)(xi)統(tong)內(nei)完成(cheng)（烘干時(shi)(shi)應配合烘干系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)）。在洗滌過(guo)程中(zhong)，電機通(tong)過(guo)皮(pi)帶(dai)帶(dai)動(dong)筒(tong)(tong)體(ti)內(nei)的(de)滾筒(tong)(tong)作(zuo)(zuo)正反(fan)轉(zhuan)等速運動(dong)，提供去污所需要(yao)的(de)機械作(zuo)(zuo)用力；在高速脫(tuo)液(ye)時(shi)(shi)，電機通(tong)過(guo)皮(pi)帶(dai)帶(dai)動(dong)筒(tong)(tong)體(ti)內(nei)滾筒(tong)(tong)作(zuo)(zuo)高速旋轉(zhuan)，提供脫(tuo)液(ye)時(shi)(shi)所需要(yao)的(de)離心(xin)作(zuo)(zuo)用力；在烘干過(guo)程中(zhong)，電機通(tong)過(guo)皮(pi)帶(dai)帶(dai)動(dong)滾筒(tong)(tong)作(zuo)(zuo)正反(fan)等速轉(zhuan)動(dong)，使衣(yi)物(wu)在烘干時(shi)(shi)，能均勻充分(fen)地與熱空(kong)氣(qi)接觸，加速干洗溶劑的(de)蒸發。

洗(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)(di)系統主要由(you)(you)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)及(ji)有關(guan)管道組(zu)成(cheng)，其(qi)作用是在(zai)衣(yi)(yi)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洗(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)(di)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程中，把溶(rong)劑(ji)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微粒和(he)色素等濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)掉，使再(zai)次進(jin)入(ru)洗(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)(di)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)劑(ji)在(zai)比較清(qing)(qing)潔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態，以減少污(wu)垢(gou)在(zai)衣(yi)(yi)物(wu)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)再(zai)沉積(ji)(ji)。卡式過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是由(you)(you)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)筒體(ti)及(ji)若干(gan)個標準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)組(zu)成(cheng)，過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)由(you)(you)高質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)紙和(he) 200 目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)性炭組(zu)成(cheng)。當(dang)(dang)臟(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)溶(rong)劑(ji)流(liu)經(jing)卡式過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時(shi)(shi)，臟(zang)溶(rong)劑(ji)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)垢(gou)微粒及(ji)色素等被(bei)吸(xi)附在(zai)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)上(shang)，經(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)劑(ji)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)會變(bian)得(de)相對干(gan)凈(jing)。當(dang)(dang)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)若干(gan)次使用后，所積(ji)(ji)累(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臟(zang)物(wu)變(bian)得(de)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候，會影響恒定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)經(jing)干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)溶(rong)劑(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)速，而使內(nei)部(bu)壓力增大，這可通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓力表觀察到。一(yi)般當(dang)(dang)壓力超(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) 2 公斤(jin) / 平方(fang)厘米(mi)時(shi)(shi)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)必須更(geng)換濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)了。離(li)(li)心式過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)由(you)(you)外殼、空心軸(zhou)、裝在(zai)空心軸(zhou)上(shang)緊密疊(die)成(cheng)一(yi)排的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尼(ni)龍過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)、清(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)(li)電動機(ji)及(ji)皮帶等組(zu)成(cheng)。在(zai)使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)前，應通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溶(rong)劑(ji)循環，從紐扣收(shou)集器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)加入(ru)適量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)粉(fen)(fen)和(he)碳粉(fen)(fen)，流(liu)動至過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尼(ni)龍過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)上(shang)并吸(xi)附。當(dang)(dang)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工作時(shi)(shi)，臟(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)溶(rong)劑(ji)進(jin)入(ru)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，其(qi)污(wu)垢(gou)微粒等雜(za)質被(bei)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)盤上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)粉(fen)(fen)阻擋，色素被(bei)活(huo)性炭吸(xi)收(shou)，內(nei)蒙古洗(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)(di)設備溶(rong)劑(ji)再(zai)經(jing)空心軸(zhou)流(liu)出過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)再(zai)使用，經(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)劑(ji)變(bian)得(de)相對干(gan)凈(jing)。當(dang)(dang)臟(zang)物(wu)在(zai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)積(ji)(ji)累(lei)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多時(shi)(shi)，會影響流(liu)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)劑(ji)流(liu)速，使內(nei)部(bu)壓力增大，一(yi)般在(zai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)壓力表上(shang)顯示為 1.5 公斤(jin) / 平方(fang)厘米(mi)時(shi)(shi)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)必須對過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)清(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)(li)了。清(qing)(qing)潔方(fang)法：開(kai)啟(qi)清(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)(li)電機(ji)約 5 分鐘(zhong)帶動過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)轉(zhuan)動，便吸(xi)附在(zai)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)上(shang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臟(zang)物(wu)連同過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)粉(fen)(fen)、碳粉(fen)(fen)等在(zai)離(li)(li)心力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用下(xia)一(yi)塊被(bei)甩(shuai)離(li)(li)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)，打開(kai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與蒸餾缸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連通閥，使過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)劑(ji)排進(jin)蒸餾缸里。這時(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)(li)工作已(yi)完畢。如果想更(geng)徹底(di)地清(qing)(qing)潔過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，可以泵進(jin)相當(dang)(dang)于(yu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)容積(ji)(ji) 2/3 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)潔溶(rong)劑(ji)，啟(qi)動清(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)(li)電機(ji)約 1.5 分鐘(zhong)，再(zai)把這些溶(rong)劑(ji)排入(ru)蒸餾器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。

蒸餾(liu)系統(tong)：蒸餾(liu)系統(tong)由(you)蒸餾(liu)缸、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)水分(fen)離(li)器(qi)(qi)(qi)及(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道等(deng)(deng)組成(cheng)(cheng)。蒸餾(liu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個(ge)蒸汽（或電加熱(re)(re)）的(de)(de)(de)封閉容器(qi)(qi)(qi)，由(you)蒸汽加熱(re)(re)盤(pan)(pan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)（或電發(fa)熱(re)(re)絲(si)）、容器(qi)(qi)(qi)箱(xiang)體、觀(guan)察(cha)鏡、觀(guan)察(cha)燈、保險閥、門及(ji)防熱(re)(re)隔層等(deng)(deng)組成(cheng)(cheng)。蒸餾(liu)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)過程：根據(ju)一(yi)般物(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)不同蒸發(fa)溫(wen)度，通過加熱(re)(re)使那些低于(yu)四(si)氯乙(yi)(yi)烯(xi)沸點(dian) 121℃ 的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)質(zhi)（例如，干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)洗(xi)(xi)滌劑(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)殘(can)留物(wu)、礦物(wu)油脂、染(ran)料、過濾粉(fen)、碳粉(fen)、塵埃(ai)等(deng)(deng)雜物(wu)）留在蒸餾(liu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，四(si)氯乙(yi)(yi)烯(xi)及(ji)水分(fen)受(shou)熱(re)(re)蒸發(fa)成(cheng)(cheng)氣(qi)體送往冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個(ge)螺(luo)旋狀的(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)盤(pan)(pan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)及(ji)筒(tong)體組成(cheng)(cheng)，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)水在盤(pan)(pan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)自(zi)下(xia)而(er)(er)上流動，四(si)氯乙(yi)(yi)烯(xi)及(ji)水分(fen)等(deng)(deng)氣(qi)體由(you)盤(pan)(pan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)外部的(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)器(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)空間(jian)從上而(er)(er)下(xia)流動，而(er)(er)逐(zhu)漸冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)變成(cheng)(cheng)液滴，這些液滴直(zhi)接(jie)流到水分(fen)離(li)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。水分(fen)離(li)器(qi)(qi)(qi)由(you)箱(xiang)體、觀(guan)察(cha)鏡、虹吸管(guan)(guan)(guan)等(deng)(deng)組成(cheng)(cheng)，根據(ju)水和溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)不同比重而(er)(er)設計，四(si)氯乙(yi)(yi)烯(xi)是(shi)(shi) 1.61 ，水是(shi)(shi) 1 ，因(yin)此水浮在上面；四(si)氯乙(yi)(yi)烯(xi)沉在下(xia)面，通過一(yi)虹吸管(guan)(guan)(guan)流入清(qing)潔溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)缸里，水則通過一(yi)個(ge)直(zhi)通管(guan)(guan)(guan)排出機外。上面提到的(de)(de)(de)過濾系統(tong)只能是(shi)(shi)粗略地對干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)進(jin)行“簡單的(de)(de)(de)清(qing)潔”，把一(yi)部分(fen)污垢微粒或色素濾掉，而(er)(er)不能對溶(rong)于(yu)溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)油脂等(deng)(deng)進(jin)行過濾。蒸餾(liu)系統(tong)則能徹底地對溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)進(jin)行徹底的(de)(de)(de)清(qing)潔，使干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)可(ke)以反復使用，內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙古洗(xi)(xi)滌設備(bei)間(jian)接(jie)地降低了干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)成(cheng)(cheng)本。