內蒙古洗滌設備系統(tong)(tong)(tong)構成：干(gan)(gan)洗(xi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)由下列系統(tong)(tong)(tong)組成 （根據客(ke)戶(hu)要(yao)求(qiu)還可以增加皂(zao)液、 空(kong)氣(qi)壓縮、 自動(dong)(dong)清污等(deng)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)）洗(xi)滌(di)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)是由筒(tong)體、滾(gun)筒(tong)、機(ji)(ji)(ji)門、電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、傳動(dong)(dong)皮(pi)帶及(ji)有關控制(zhi)電(dian)路等(deng)組成，衣物的洗(xi)滌(di)與(yu)烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)均在(zai)(zai)這個系統(tong)(tong)(tong)內(nei)(nei)完成（烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)時應(ying)配合烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)的工作(zuo)）。在(zai)(zai)洗(xi)滌(di)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中，電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)通過(guo)皮(pi)帶帶動(dong)(dong)筒(tong)體內(nei)(nei)的滾(gun)筒(tong)作(zuo)正反轉(zhuan)等(deng)速(su)運動(dong)(dong)，提供去污所需(xu)(xu)要(yao)的機(ji)(ji)(ji)械作(zuo)用(yong)力；在(zai)(zai)高速(su)脫(tuo)液時，電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)通過(guo)皮(pi)帶帶動(dong)(dong)筒(tong)體內(nei)(nei)滾(gun)筒(tong)作(zuo)高速(su)旋轉(zhuan)，提供脫(tuo)液時所需(xu)(xu)要(yao)的離(li)心作(zuo)用(yong)力；在(zai)(zai)烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中，電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)通過(guo)皮(pi)帶帶動(dong)(dong)滾(gun)筒(tong)作(zuo)正反等(deng)速(su)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)，使(shi)衣物在(zai)(zai)烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)時，能均勻充分(fen)地與(yu)熱空(kong)氣(qi)接觸，加速(su)干(gan)(gan)洗(xi)溶劑的蒸(zheng)發。

洗(xi)(xi)滌系(xi)統主要由(you)(you)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)及(ji)(ji)有關(guan)管道組(zu)成，其作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)在衣物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)洗(xi)(xi)滌過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程中，把(ba)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)微粒和(he)(he)色(se)素(su)等(deng)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)掉，使(shi)(shi)再(zai)次(ci)進(jin)入洗(xi)(xi)滌系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)在比(bi)較清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態，以減少污(wu)垢(gou)在衣物(wu)(wu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)再(zai)沉積(ji)。卡(ka)式過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)由(you)(you)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)筒體及(ji)(ji)若干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)個標準的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯組(zu)成，過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯由(you)(you)高質(zhi)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)紙和(he)(he) 200 目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)活性(xing)炭組(zu)成。當(dang)(dang)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)流(liu)經卡(ka)式過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時，臟(zang)(zang)(zang)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)垢(gou)微粒及(ji)(ji)色(se)素(su)等(deng)被吸附在濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯上(shang)(shang)(shang)，經過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)就(jiu)會變(bian)得相對(dui)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)凈。當(dang)(dang)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯經過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)若干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)次(ci)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)后，所積(ji)累的(de)(de)(de)(de)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)物(wu)(wu)變(bian)得多的(de)(de)(de)(de)時候，會影響恒(heng)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)經干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)速，而(er)使(shi)(shi)內部壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)增(zeng)大(da)，這(zhe)可通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)表觀察到(dao)。一般當(dang)(dang)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)超過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) 2 公斤(jin) / 平方厘米(mi)時，就(jiu)必須(xu)更(geng)換濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯了。離(li)心(xin)式過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)由(you)(you)外殼、空心(xin)軸(zhou)、裝在空心(xin)軸(zhou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)緊密疊成一排(pai)(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)尼(ni)龍過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板、清(qing)理(li)電(dian)動機(ji)(ji)及(ji)(ji)皮帶(dai)等(deng)組(zu)成。在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)前(qian)，應通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)循環，從紐扣收集(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)加(jia)入適量的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)粉和(he)(he)碳粉，流(liu)動至過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)尼(ni)龍過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板上(shang)(shang)(shang)并(bing)吸附。當(dang)(dang)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工作(zuo)時，臟(zang)(zang)(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)入過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，其污(wu)垢(gou)微粒等(deng)雜質(zhi)被濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)盤上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)粉阻(zu)擋，色(se)素(su)被活性(xing)炭吸收，內蒙(meng)古洗(xi)(xi)滌設備溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)再(zai)經空心(xin)軸(zhou)流(liu)出(chu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)再(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，經過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)變(bian)得相對(dui)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)凈。當(dang)(dang)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)物(wu)(wu)在過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內積(ji)累過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多時，會影響流(liu)經過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)流(liu)速，使(shi)(shi)內部壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)增(zeng)大(da)，一般在過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)表上(shang)(shang)(shang)顯示為 1.5 公斤(jin) / 平方厘米(mi)時，就(jiu)必須(xu)對(dui)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)清(qing)理(li)了。清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)方法：開啟(qi)清(qing)理(li)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)約(yue)(yue) 5 分鐘帶(dai)動過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內部的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板轉動，便吸附在濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板上(shang)(shang)(shang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)物(wu)(wu)連同過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)粉、碳粉等(deng)在離(li)心(xin)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)下(xia)一塊被甩離(li)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板，打開過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與蒸餾缸的(de)(de)(de)(de)連通閥，使(shi)(shi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)排(pai)(pai)進(jin)蒸餾缸里。這(zhe)時清(qing)理(li)工作(zuo)已完畢(bi)。如果想更(geng)徹底(di)地清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，可以泵進(jin)相當(dang)(dang)于(yu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)容積(ji) 2/3 的(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)，啟(qi)動清(qing)理(li)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)約(yue)(yue) 1.5 分鐘，再(zai)把(ba)這(zhe)些溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)排(pai)(pai)入蒸餾器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。

蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)系統(tong)(tong)：蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)系統(tong)(tong)由蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)缸、冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)器(qi)(qi)、溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)離(li)器(qi)(qi)及管道(dao)等組成。蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)器(qi)(qi)是一(yi)(yi)個(ge)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)（或電加熱(re)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)封閉容(rong)器(qi)(qi)，由蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)加熱(re)盤管（或電發熱(re)絲）、容(rong)器(qi)(qi)箱體(ti)(ti)、觀察鏡、觀察燈、保險閥、門及防(fang)熱(re)隔層(ceng)等組成。蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)：根據一(yi)(yi)般物(wu)(wu)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)不同蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發溫度，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)加熱(re)使那些(xie)低(di)于(yu)四氯(lv)乙(yi)烯(xi)沸點 121℃ 的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)質（例(li)如，干洗洗滌(di)劑(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)殘留物(wu)(wu)、礦(kuang)物(wu)(wu)油脂(zhi)、染料(liao)、過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)粉、碳(tan)粉、塵埃等雜物(wu)(wu)）留在蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)器(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)，四氯(lv)乙(yi)烯(xi)及水(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)受(shou)熱(re)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發成氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)送(song)往(wang)冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)器(qi)(qi)。冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)器(qi)(qi)是一(yi)(yi)個(ge)螺旋狀(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)卻盤管及筒體(ti)(ti)組成，冷(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)在盤管內(nei)(nei)自(zi)下而(er)(er)(er)(er)上(shang)流動(dong)(dong)，四氯(lv)乙(yi)烯(xi)及水(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)等氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)由盤管外(wai)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)器(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)空間(jian)(jian)從上(shang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)下流動(dong)(dong)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)逐漸冷(leng)(leng)卻變(bian)成液滴(di)，這些(xie)液滴(di)直(zhi)接流到(dao)(dao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)離(li)器(qi)(qi)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)離(li)器(qi)(qi)由箱體(ti)(ti)、觀察鏡、虹吸管等組成，根據水(shui)(shui)(shui)和溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不同比(bi)重而(er)(er)(er)(er)設(she)計，四氯(lv)乙(yi)烯(xi)是 1.61 ，水(shui)(shui)(shui)是 1 ，因此水(shui)(shui)(shui)浮在上(shang)面(mian)；四氯(lv)乙(yi)烯(xi)沉(chen)在下面(mian)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)虹吸管流入清(qing)潔溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)缸里，水(shui)(shui)(shui)則通(tong)過(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)直(zhi)通(tong)管排(pai)出機(ji)外(wai)。上(shang)面(mian)提到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)系統(tong)(tong)只能(neng)(neng)是粗略地對干洗溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)進行“簡單的(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)潔”，把一(yi)(yi)部分(fen)污垢微粒或色素濾(lv)掉，而(er)(er)(er)(er)不能(neng)(neng)對溶(rong)(rong)(rong)于(yu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)油脂(zhi)等進行過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)。蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)系統(tong)(tong)則能(neng)(neng)徹底地對溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)進行徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)潔，使干洗溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)可以反復(fu)使用，內(nei)(nei)蒙古洗滌(di)設(she)備間(jian)(jian)接地降低(di)了干洗成本。