內蒙古洗滌設備系(xi)統(tong)構成：干洗機(ji)(ji)由(you)下(xia)列系(xi)統(tong)組成 （根據客戶要(yao)求(qiu)還可以增加皂液、 空(kong)氣壓縮(suo)、 自動(dong)清污(wu)等(deng)系(xi)統(tong)）洗滌系(xi)統(tong)是由(you)筒(tong)(tong)體、滾(gun)筒(tong)(tong)、機(ji)(ji)門、電(dian)機(ji)(ji)、傳動(dong)皮(pi)(pi)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)及有關控制電(dian)路(lu)等(deng)組成，衣物的(de)洗滌與烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干均(jun)在這(zhe)個系(xi)統(tong)內完成（烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干時應配合烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干系(xi)統(tong)的(de)工作(zuo)）。在洗滌過(guo)(guo)程中，電(dian)機(ji)(ji)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)皮(pi)(pi)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)動(dong)筒(tong)(tong)體內的(de)滾(gun)筒(tong)(tong)作(zuo)正反轉(zhuan)等(deng)速(su)(su)運動(dong)，提供去污(wu)所需(xu)要(yao)的(de)機(ji)(ji)械作(zuo)用(yong)力(li)；在高(gao)速(su)(su)脫液時，電(dian)機(ji)(ji)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)皮(pi)(pi)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)動(dong)筒(tong)(tong)體內滾(gun)筒(tong)(tong)作(zuo)高(gao)速(su)(su)旋轉(zhuan)，提供脫液時所需(xu)要(yao)的(de)離心作(zuo)用(yong)力(li)；在烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干過(guo)(guo)程中，電(dian)機(ji)(ji)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)皮(pi)(pi)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)動(dong)滾(gun)筒(tong)(tong)作(zuo)正反等(deng)速(su)(su)轉(zhuan)動(dong)，使衣物在烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干時，能均(jun)勻充分地與熱空(kong)氣接觸，加速(su)(su)干洗溶劑的(de)蒸發。

洗(xi)(xi)滌(di)系(xi)統主要由過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)及有關(guan)管(guan)道組成(cheng)(cheng)，其作(zuo)用(yong)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)衣物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)洗(xi)(xi)滌(di)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)，把溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)微(wei)粒和(he)色(se)素等(deng)(deng)(deng)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)掉(diao)，使再(zai)次進入(ru)洗(xi)(xi)滌(di)系(xi)統的(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)比較清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)狀態，以減少污垢(gou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)衣物(wu)(wu)上(shang)的(de)(de)再(zai)沉積(ji)。卡式(shi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)是(shi)由過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)筒體及若干(gan)(gan)個標準的(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯組成(cheng)(cheng)，過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯由高質量(liang)的(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)紙和(he) 200 目的(de)(de)的(de)(de)活性炭(tan)組成(cheng)(cheng)。當(dang)(dang)(dang)臟(zang)的(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)流(liu)經(jing)卡式(shi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)時，臟(zang)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)污垢(gou)微(wei)粒及色(se)素等(deng)(deng)(deng)被吸附(fu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯上(shang)，經(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)就會變(bian)得(de)相對干(gan)(gan)凈。當(dang)(dang)(dang)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯經(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)若干(gan)(gan)次使用(yong)后，所積(ji)累(lei)的(de)(de)臟(zang)物(wu)(wu)變(bian)得(de)多(duo)的(de)(de)時候，會影響恒定的(de)(de)流(liu)經(jing)干(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)的(de)(de)流(liu)速，而使內(nei)部壓(ya)力增(zeng)大，這(zhe)可通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)壓(ya)力表(biao)觀(guan)察到。一般(ban)當(dang)(dang)(dang)壓(ya)力超過(guo)(guo)(guo) 2 公(gong)斤(jin) / 平方厘米(mi)時，就必須更換濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯了。離(li)心(xin)式(shi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)由外(wai)殼、空(kong)心(xin)軸、裝在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)空(kong)心(xin)軸上(shang)緊(jin)密疊成(cheng)(cheng)一排(pai)的(de)(de)尼(ni)龍過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)、清(qing)(qing)(qing)理(li)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)機及皮(pi)帶(dai)等(deng)(deng)(deng)組成(cheng)(cheng)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使用(yong)的(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)前，應通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)循環，從(cong)紐扣收(shou)集(ji)器(qi)(qi)加入(ru)適量(liang)的(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)粉(fen)(fen)和(he)碳(tan)粉(fen)(fen)，流(liu)動(dong)至過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)尼(ni)龍過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)并(bing)吸附(fu)。當(dang)(dang)(dang)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)工(gong)作(zuo)時，臟(zang)的(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)進入(ru)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)，其污垢(gou)微(wei)粒等(deng)(deng)(deng)雜質被濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)盤上(shang)的(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)粉(fen)(fen)阻擋(dang)，色(se)素被活性炭(tan)吸收(shou)，內(nei)蒙古洗(xi)(xi)滌(di)設備溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)再(zai)經(jing)空(kong)心(xin)軸流(liu)出(chu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)再(zai)使用(yong)，經(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)變(bian)得(de)相對干(gan)(gan)凈。當(dang)(dang)(dang)臟(zang)物(wu)(wu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)內(nei)積(ji)累(lei)過(guo)(guo)(guo)多(duo)時，會影響流(liu)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)流(liu)速，使內(nei)部壓(ya)力增(zeng)大，一般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)壓(ya)力表(biao)上(shang)顯示為(wei) 1.5 公(gong)斤(jin) / 平方厘米(mi)時，就必須對過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)理(li)了。清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)方法：開啟清(qing)(qing)(qing)理(li)電(dian)(dian)機約 5 分鐘帶(dai)動(dong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)內(nei)部的(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)轉動(dong)，便吸附(fu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)面(mian)的(de)(de)臟(zang)物(wu)(wu)連(lian)同過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)粉(fen)(fen)、碳(tan)粉(fen)(fen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)離(li)心(xin)力的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)下一塊被甩離(li)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)(ban)，打開過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)與蒸餾(liu)缸的(de)(de)連(lian)通(tong)(tong)閥(fa)，使過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)內(nei)的(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)排(pai)進蒸餾(liu)缸里。這(zhe)時清(qing)(qing)(qing)理(li)工(gong)作(zuo)已完畢(bi)。如果想更徹底地清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)，可以泵(beng)進相當(dang)(dang)(dang)于過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)容積(ji) 2/3 的(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)，啟動(dong)清(qing)(qing)(qing)理(li)電(dian)(dian)機約 1.5 分鐘，再(zai)把這(zhe)些溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)排(pai)入(ru)蒸餾(liu)器(qi)(qi)。

蒸餾(liu)(liu)(liu)系(xi)統(tong)：蒸餾(liu)(liu)(liu)系(xi)統(tong)由蒸餾(liu)(liu)(liu)缸(gang)、冷(leng)凝(ning)器、溶劑水(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)離(li)器及(ji)管(guan)道(dao)等(deng)(deng)組(zu)成(cheng)。蒸餾(liu)(liu)(liu)器是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)蒸汽（或電(dian)加熱(re)(re)）的(de)(de)(de)封閉容器，由蒸汽加熱(re)(re)盤(pan)管(guan)（或電(dian)發熱(re)(re)絲(si)）、容器箱體(ti)(ti)、觀察鏡(jing)、觀察燈、保險(xian)閥、門及(ji)防熱(re)(re)隔層等(deng)(deng)組(zu)成(cheng)。蒸餾(liu)(liu)(liu)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)工作過(guo)程(cheng)：根據(ju)一(yi)般物質的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)蒸發溫(wen)度，通(tong)過(guo)加熱(re)(re)使(shi)那些(xie)低于四(si)氯(lv)(lv)乙(yi)烯(xi)(xi)沸點 121℃ 的(de)(de)(de)物質（例如，干(gan)洗洗滌劑的(de)(de)(de)殘留物、礦物油(you)脂、染料、過(guo)濾(lv)粉、碳粉、塵埃等(deng)(deng)雜(za)物）留在蒸餾(liu)(liu)(liu)器內(nei)，四(si)氯(lv)(lv)乙(yi)烯(xi)(xi)及(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)受熱(re)(re)蒸發成(cheng)氣體(ti)(ti)送(song)往冷(leng)凝(ning)器。冷(leng)凝(ning)器是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)螺旋狀(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)卻盤(pan)管(guan)及(ji)筒體(ti)(ti)組(zu)成(cheng)，冷(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)在盤(pan)管(guan)內(nei)自下(xia)而(er)上(shang)流(liu)動，四(si)氯(lv)(lv)乙(yi)烯(xi)(xi)及(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)等(deng)(deng)氣體(ti)(ti)由盤(pan)管(guan)外(wai)部的(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)凝(ning)器內(nei)空間從上(shang)而(er)下(xia)流(liu)動，而(er)逐漸(jian)冷(leng)卻變成(cheng)液滴，這(zhe)些(xie)液滴直接流(liu)到水(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)離(li)器。水(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)離(li)器由箱體(ti)(ti)、觀察鏡(jing)、虹吸(xi)管(guan)等(deng)(deng)組(zu)成(cheng)，根據(ju)水(shui)(shui)(shui)和溶劑的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)比(bi)重而(er)設計，四(si)氯(lv)(lv)乙(yi)烯(xi)(xi)是(shi) 1.61 ，水(shui)(shui)(shui)是(shi) 1 ，因此水(shui)(shui)(shui)浮在上(shang)面(mian)；四(si)氯(lv)(lv)乙(yi)烯(xi)(xi)沉在下(xia)面(mian)，通(tong)過(guo)一(yi)虹吸(xi)管(guan)流(liu)入清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)溶劑缸(gang)里(li)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)則通(tong)過(guo)一(yi)個(ge)直通(tong)管(guan)排出(chu)機(ji)外(wai)。上(shang)面(mian)提到的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)濾(lv)系(xi)統(tong)只能是(shi)粗略地對(dui)干(gan)洗溶劑進行“簡單的(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)”，把一(yi)部分(fen)(fen)污垢微(wei)粒(li)或色素濾(lv)掉，而(er)不(bu)能對(dui)溶于溶劑的(de)(de)(de)油(you)脂等(deng)(deng)進行過(guo)濾(lv)。蒸餾(liu)(liu)(liu)系(xi)統(tong)則能徹底地對(dui)溶劑進行徹底的(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)，使(shi)干(gan)洗溶劑可(ke)以反(fan)復使(shi)用，內(nei)蒙古(gu)洗滌設備間接地降低了干(gan)洗成(cheng)本。