內蒙古洗滌設備服裝(zhuang)干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)就是(shi)利用干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)溶(rong)(rong)劑進行洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)過濾、脫(tuo)液(ye)(ye)、烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)回(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)、凈化(hua)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)溶(rong)(rong)劑，實現再循環工(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de) 洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)。 按(an)照(zhao)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)劑的(de)(de)不同，干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)主要(yao)可(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為四(si)氯乙烯(xi)干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)和(he)石油干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)兩(liang)大類。其中(zhong)四(si)氯乙烯(xi)干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)按(an)照(zhao)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)加熱(re)時冷(leng)卻方式(shi)的(de)(de)不同，可(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為水冷(leng)回(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)（即(ji)開啟式(shi)干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)）和(he)制冷(leng)回(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)（即(ji)封閉式(shi)干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)）兩(liang)種；按(an)照(zhao)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)回(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)和(he)溶(rong)(rong)劑再生時所采用的(de)(de)加熱(re)方式(shi)，可(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為電加熱(re)式(shi)和(he)蒸汽加熱(re)式(shi)；按(an)照(zhao)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)主要(yao)用途，可(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為織(zhi)物干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)和(he)皮衣(yi)織(zhi)物兩(liang)用干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)；按(an)照(zhao)干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)過程中(zhong)各(ge)工(gong)(gong)序的(de)(de)連續性(xing)程度，可(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為半自(zi)動(dong)干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)和(he)全自(zi)動(dong)干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)。干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)必須具備洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)、過濾功(gong)能(neng)(neng)、烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)回(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)、洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)溶(rong)(rong)劑的(de)(de)再生功(gong)能(neng)(neng)（石油溶(rong)(rong)劑干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)除外(wai)）、洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)劑的(de)(de)循環功(gong)能(neng)(neng)等(deng)四(si)項基本功(gong)能(neng)(neng)。實現這(zhe)些(xie)基本功(gong)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)一般由洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)系(xi)(xi)統、過濾系(xi)(xi)統、烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)回(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)系(xi)(xi)統（含烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)回(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)時的(de)(de)冷(leng)卻、液(ye)(ye)水分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)等(deng)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)）、洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)劑蒸餾系(xi)(xi)統組成。

內(nei)蒙古(gu)洗滌設備常見(jian)類型：

一、是開式干洗機；

二、是全封閉(bi)干(gan)(gan)洗機(ji)。其區(qu)別在于烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)回收系統。

制冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)機又稱為(wei)全(quan)封閉干(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)機。在(zai)服裝(zhuang)洗(xi)滌、脫液后，衣物(wu)上殘留溶劑(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)回(hui)收(shou)是(shi)通過(guo)一(yi)套冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)器(qi)完成。制冷(leng)(leng)(leng)機組的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)循環工作使衣物(wu)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)殘留溶劑(ji)很快被加(jia)熱(re)、汽(qi)化、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)、液化回(hui)收(shou)。由于制冷(leng)(leng)(leng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)溫度比(bi)水冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度低，烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)回(hui)收(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周期可(ke)縮短(duan)，溶劑(ji)回(hui)收(shou)率高，溶劑(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消耗量在(zai)1左右，故在(zai)烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)結束時(shi)，洗(xi)衣筒內殘留四氯乙(yi)烯蒸汽(qi)很少(shao)，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)機，為(wei)了進一(yi)步(bu)減(jian)少(shao)取(qu)衣時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣味，在(zai)機器(qi)烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)風道的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)口裝(zhuang)有(you)吸附器(qi)，用來吸附排出(chu)氣體(ti)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)四氯乙(yi)烯，以符合(he)環境保護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)。第(di)五代全(quan)封閉式(shi)(shi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)機，具有(you)活性碳過(guo)濾，二次回(hui)收(shou)和蒸餾箱自動清洗(xi)裝(zhuang)置。

三、四(si)代封(feng)閉式干洗(xi)機，衣物(wu)在降溫去(qu)味處理后(hou)筒(tong)體內氣態(tai)四(si)氯(lv)乙(yi)烯濃(nong)度(du)低(di)也在1500—2000PPM，而五(wu)代機通過碳吸附(fu)系統的吸附(fu)，可將簡體內氣態(tai)四(si)氯(lv)乙(yi)烯濃(nong)度(du)降至300PPM以(yi)下，此時開門取衣，可將四(si)氯(lv)乙(yi)烯外(wai)泄減到(dao)少(shao)，達(da)到(dao)國際標準規定的簡體內殘余污染(ran)度(du)≤300PPM，周圍環境≤25PPM。有的第(di)五(wu)代全封(feng)閉干洗(xi)機還具有退吸附(fu)功能，當(dang)吸附(fu)一定量(liang)四(si)氯(lv)乙(yi)烯后(hou)，內部(bu)活性(xing)碳趨于飽和，此時可以(yi)啟動退吸附(fu)系統，內蒙古洗(xi)滌設備將活性(xing)碳再生，并(bing)在氣態(tai)溶(rong)劑冷(leng)凝成(cheng)液(ye)態(tai)回(hui)收。