內蒙古洗滌設備服裝(zhuang)干(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)就(jiu)是利用干(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)進(jin)行洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)、溶(rong)(rong)液過濾、脫液、烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)回收、凈化洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)，實現再(zai)循(xun)環工作的(de) 洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)。 按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)劑(ji)的(de)不(bu)同(tong)，干(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)主要可(ke)分(fen)為四(si)氯(lv)乙(yi)(yi)烯干(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)和石(shi)油干(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)兩(liang)大(da)類。其中四(si)氯(lv)乙(yi)(yi)烯干(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)加熱時冷(leng)(leng)卻方式(shi)的(de)不(bu)同(tong)，可(ke)分(fen)為水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)回收（即開啟式(shi)干(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)）和制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)回收（即封閉式(shi)干(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)）兩(liang)種(zhong)；按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)回收和溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)再(zai)生時所采用的(de)加熱方式(shi)，可(ke)分(fen)為電加熱式(shi)和蒸汽加熱式(shi)；按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)的(de)主要用途，可(ke)分(fen)為織物干(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)和皮衣織物兩(liang)用干(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)；按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)干(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)過程中各工序的(de)連續(xu)性程度，可(ke)分(fen)為半(ban)自(zi)動(dong)干(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)和全自(zi)動(dong)干(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)。干(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)必須具備洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)、過濾功(gong)(gong)能(neng)、烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)回收功(gong)(gong)能(neng)、洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)的(de)再(zai)生功(gong)(gong)能(neng)（石(shi)油溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)干(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)除外(wai)）、洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)劑(ji)的(de)循(xun)環功(gong)(gong)能(neng)等(deng)四(si)項基(ji)本功(gong)(gong)能(neng)。實現這些基(ji)本功(gong)(gong)能(neng)的(de)干(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)一般由洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)系統、過濾系統、烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)回收系統（含烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)回收時的(de)冷(leng)(leng)卻、液水(shui)(shui)分(fen)離(li)等(deng)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)）、洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)劑(ji)蒸餾(liu)系統組成。

內蒙古(gu)洗滌設備常見類(lei)型(xing)：

一、是開式干洗機；

二(er)、是全(quan)封閉干(gan)洗機。其區(qu)別在于烘(hong)干(gan)回收系統。

制冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式干(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)機又稱為全(quan)封(feng)閉干(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)機。在服裝洗(xi)滌、脫液后，衣(yi)(yi)物(wu)(wu)上(shang)殘(can)(can)留溶(rong)劑的烘干(gan)(gan)(gan)回(hui)收(shou)是通過一套冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝器(qi)完成。制冷(leng)(leng)(leng)機組(zu)的冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)循(xun)環工作(zuo)使衣(yi)(yi)物(wu)(wu)上(shang)的殘(can)(can)留溶(rong)劑很(hen)快被(bei)加熱(re)、汽(qi)化、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝、液化回(hui)收(shou)。由于制冷(leng)(leng)(leng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)溫度(du)比水(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式的溫度(du)低，烘干(gan)(gan)(gan)回(hui)收(shou)的周期可(ke)縮短，溶(rong)劑回(hui)收(shou)率高，溶(rong)劑的消(xiao)耗量在1左右，故在烘干(gan)(gan)(gan)結束時(shi)，洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒內殘(can)(can)留四氯乙(yi)烯(xi)蒸(zheng)汽(qi)很(hen)少，有(you)的制冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式干(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)機，為了進(jin)一步減少取衣(yi)(yi)時(shi)的氣味(wei)，在機器(qi)烘干(gan)(gan)(gan)風道(dao)的出口(kou)裝有(you)吸(xi)附器(qi)，用來吸(xi)附排(pai)出氣體中的四氯乙(yi)烯(xi)，以符合(he)環境保護的要求。第(di)五代(dai)全(quan)封(feng)閉式干(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)機，具有(you)活性碳(tan)過濾，二(er)次回(hui)收(shou)和蒸(zheng)餾箱自動(dong)清(qing)洗(xi)裝置。

三、四代封(feng)閉式干洗(xi)機(ji)，衣(yi)物(wu)在降(jiang)溫去味處(chu)理后筒體內氣態四氯乙(yi)(yi)烯(xi)(xi)濃(nong)度低也在1500—2000PPM，而五代機(ji)通(tong)過碳吸(xi)附系統(tong)的吸(xi)附，可將簡(jian)(jian)體內氣態四氯乙(yi)(yi)烯(xi)(xi)濃(nong)度降(jiang)至300PPM以(yi)下(xia)，此時開門取(qu)衣(yi)，可將四氯乙(yi)(yi)烯(xi)(xi)外泄減到少，達到國(guo)際(ji)標(biao)準規定的簡(jian)(jian)體內殘余污染度≤300PPM，周圍環(huan)境≤25PPM。有的第五代全封(feng)閉干洗(xi)機(ji)還具(ju)有退吸(xi)附功能，當(dang)吸(xi)附一定量四氯乙(yi)(yi)烯(xi)(xi)后，內部(bu)活性碳趨于飽和，此時可以(yi)啟(qi)動退吸(xi)附系統(tong)，內蒙古(gu)洗(xi)滌設備將活性碳再生，并在氣態溶劑冷凝(ning)成液態回(hui)收。