內蒙古洗滌設備服裝(zhuang)干(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)就是利用(yong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)溶劑(ji)進行洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)、溶液(ye)(ye)過(guo)濾、脫(tuo)液(ye)(ye)、烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)回(hui)收(shou)、凈化洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)溶劑(ji)，實現再(zai)循環工(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de) 洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械。 按照洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)劑(ji)的(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)主要(yao)可(ke)分(fen)為四(si)氯(lv)乙烯干(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)石油干(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)兩(liang)大類。其(qi)中四(si)氯(lv)乙烯干(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)按照烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)時(shi)冷卻方式(shi)的(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)，可(ke)分(fen)為水冷回(hui)收(shou)（即(ji)開啟式(shi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)）和(he)制冷回(hui)收(shou)（即(ji)封閉(bi)式(shi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)）兩(liang)種；按照烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)回(hui)收(shou)和(he)溶劑(ji)再(zai)生時(shi)所采(cai)用(yong)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)方式(shi)，可(ke)分(fen)為電加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)式(shi)和(he)蒸汽加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)式(shi)；按照洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)的(de)(de)主要(yao)用(yong)途，可(ke)分(fen)為織物干(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)皮衣(yi)織物兩(liang)用(yong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)；按照干(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)過(guo)程中各工(gong)(gong)序的(de)(de)連續性程度，可(ke)分(fen)為半自動(dong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)全自動(dong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)。干(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)必須(xu)具備洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)、過(guo)濾功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)、烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)回(hui)收(shou)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)、洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)溶劑(ji)的(de)(de)再(zai)生功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)（石油溶劑(ji)干(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)除外）、洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)劑(ji)的(de)(de)循環功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)等四(si)項基(ji)(ji)本功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)。實現這些(xie)基(ji)(ji)本功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)一(yi)般由洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)系統(tong)(tong)、過(guo)濾系統(tong)(tong)、烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)回(hui)收(shou)系統(tong)(tong)（含烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)回(hui)收(shou)時(shi)的(de)(de)冷卻、液(ye)(ye)水分(fen)離等功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)）、洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)劑(ji)蒸餾系統(tong)(tong)組成。

內蒙古洗(xi)滌設備常見類(lei)型：

一、是開式干洗機；

二、是全封閉干(gan)洗機。其區別在于烘干(gan)回收(shou)系統。

制冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)又(you)稱為(wei)全封(feng)閉干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)。在服裝洗(xi)(xi)滌、脫液后，衣(yi)物上殘(can)留溶劑的(de)烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)回(hui)收(shou)是通(tong)過一(yi)套(tao)冷(leng)(leng)凝器完(wan)成。制冷(leng)(leng)機(ji)(ji)組的(de)冷(leng)(leng)卻循環工作使衣(yi)物上的(de)殘(can)留溶劑很快被加熱、汽化(hua)、冷(leng)(leng)凝、液化(hua)回(hui)收(shou)。由于制冷(leng)(leng)冷(leng)(leng)卻溫(wen)度比(bi)水冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)的(de)溫(wen)度低，烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)回(hui)收(shou)的(de)周期(qi)可縮短(duan)，溶劑回(hui)收(shou)率高，溶劑的(de)消(xiao)耗量在1左(zuo)右，故在烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)結束時(shi)，洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)內殘(can)留四氯乙(yi)烯蒸汽很少，有(you)的(de)制冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)，為(wei)了(le)進一(yi)步減少取衣(yi)時(shi)的(de)氣(qi)味(wei)，在機(ji)(ji)器烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)風道的(de)出(chu)(chu)口裝有(you)吸(xi)附(fu)器，用來吸(xi)附(fu)排(pai)出(chu)(chu)氣(qi)體中的(de)四氯乙(yi)烯，以符(fu)合環境保護的(de)要求。第五代全封(feng)閉式(shi)干(gan)洗(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)，具有(you)活性(xing)碳過濾(lv)，二次回(hui)收(shou)和蒸餾箱自動清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)裝置。

三、四代(dai)封(feng)閉式干洗(xi)(xi)機，衣(yi)物在降溫去味處(chu)理后(hou)(hou)筒體內(nei)(nei)氣態(tai)四氯(lv)乙烯濃(nong)(nong)度(du)低也(ye)在1500—2000PPM，而五(wu)代(dai)機通過碳(tan)吸(xi)附系統的吸(xi)附，可將簡(jian)(jian)體內(nei)(nei)氣態(tai)四氯(lv)乙烯濃(nong)(nong)度(du)降至300PPM以下，此時開門取衣(yi)，可將四氯(lv)乙烯外(wai)泄減到(dao)(dao)少，達到(dao)(dao)國(guo)際標準規定的簡(jian)(jian)體內(nei)(nei)殘(can)余污染度(du)≤300PPM，周圍環境≤25PPM。有的第(di)五(wu)代(dai)全封(feng)閉干洗(xi)(xi)機還具有退(tui)(tui)吸(xi)附功能，當吸(xi)附一(yi)定量四氯(lv)乙烯后(hou)(hou)，內(nei)(nei)部(bu)活(huo)性碳(tan)趨于飽和，此時可以啟動退(tui)(tui)吸(xi)附系統，內(nei)(nei)蒙古洗(xi)(xi)滌設備將活(huo)性碳(tan)再生，并在氣態(tai)溶劑冷凝成液態(tai)回收。